Roman polearms: power and range on the battlefield

Roman polearms were essential to the Empire's military strategies. Designed to offer superior range and great penetration, these weapons were used by both infantry and cavalry. Their evolution was influenced by the conquered peoples, adapting designs to improve their combat effectiveness.

Main polearms used by the Romans

• Pilum: One of the legionaries' most iconic weapons. This boar had a long, thin iron spike, designed to penetrate enemy shields and bend upon impact, rendering them useless.
• Till: The standard spear of the Roman army, used primarily by the triarii (veterans of the legion). It had a sturdy wooden shaft and a sharp iron point.
• Spiculum: A later replacement for the pilum, shorter and with a reinforced point that combined the functions of a spear and javelin.
• Contus: A large lance used by Roman heavy cavalry and some auxiliary troops. It required holding with both hands due to its length.
• Verutum: A javelin shorter and lighter than the pilum, used by auxiliary troops and scouts for quick, ranged attacks.

Importance of polearms in the Roman army.

Polearms allowed the Roman legions to maintain formation and fight effectively against enemy cavalry and infantry. Their versatile design ensured they could be used in different types of combat, from skirmishes to large-scale battles .

If you're passionate about military history, historical reenactment , or collecting, at Tienda Medieval you'll find high-quality replicas of the most iconic Roman polearms , ideal for reliving the legacy of the legions.