{"title":"Roman Empire (1st century BC - 5th century AD)","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eRoman Empire (1st Century BC - 5th Century AD): Power and Historical Legacy\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eThe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eRoman Empire\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e, from the 1st century BC to the 5th century AD, marked a key period in human history. Rome established itself as one of the most influential civilizations of the ancient world, extending its rule over Europe, North Africa, and Asia Minor. Its cultural, political, and military impact left a legacy that remains relevant today.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003e \u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eKey Aspects of the Roman Empire\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cul class=\"category-list\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli class=\"category-item\"\u003e \n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eWeaponry and military life:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eEssential elements for the conquests and defense of the empire's vast territory, including swords, spears, and shields.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli class=\"category-item\"\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eClothing and footwear:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eDesigns that distinguished Roman citizens according to their social class, from the common citizen to the emperor.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli class=\"category-item\"\u003e \n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eDaily life:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eCooking utensils, tools and military camp equipment, reflecting advanced Roman engineering and pragmatism.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003e \u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eRome: A Fusion of War, Culture, and Advancement\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eThe Roman Empire was noted for its ability to combine the art of war with impressive advances in\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003earchitecture, law, and culture\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e. From the creation of aqueducts and roads to the organization of a disciplined army, every aspect of its society reflected a balance of pragmatism and innovation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003e \u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eDiscover the Roman World in the Medieval Shop\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eOur \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eRoman Empire\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003ecollection\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eoffers you a window into this fascinating civilization. From\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eweaponry\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eto\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003eeveryday objects\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e, each piece has been carefully designed to transport you to a time when power and sophistication came together to define an era. Experience the grandeur of Rome with\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003ethe Medieval Shop\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"resalte-de-escudo-cuadrado-umbo-acero-de-1-6-mm-curvado","title":"Square Shield Highlight, Umbo, 1.6mm Steel, Curved","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Gift Square Shield Highlight, Umbo, 1.6mm Steel, Curved\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eBuy Now:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eUmbo, Roman shield relief made of 1.6 mm steel, square, arched\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e- Material: approximately 1.6mm (16 gauge) steel\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Dimensions: approx. 21.5 x 20.5 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Height: approx. 7 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Hemisphere diameter: approx. 12.5 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Hemisphere depth: approx. 5.5 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Radius of curvature: approx. 1.8cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Weight: approx. 600 g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePerfect for your own shield building projects.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The square shield hump (called \u003ci\u003ean umbo\u003c\/i\u003e ) offered here is the ideal accessory for the discerning reenactor who wants \u003cstrong\u003eto build his own Roman shield\u003c\/strong\u003e . It is ideal as a replacement or reserve for a Roman legionary's shield, but is of course also suitable for other shield-building projects. Thanks to its elegant simplicity, this robust, high-quality and at the same time inexpensive hump can be combined with a variety of Roman shields.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eOur umbo is handcrafted from 1.6mm thick steel, blackened on the inside for better corrosion protection and pre-drilled with four holes. The corners are slightly rounded.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eThe hump is pre-curved and is therefore designed to be mounted on a curved sign.\u003c\/b\u003e However, before mounting, it must be slightly adjusted to the curve of the sign. Mounting material is included in the delivery.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Order this \u003cstrong\u003ehandmade\u003c\/strong\u003e chief shield now and start your new DIY adventure!\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The steel used here is not stainless and may show slight signs of corrosion. We recommend that you periodically treat the protective projections, for example with Ballistol, a universal oil ideal for preserving steel products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The above specifications may vary slightly from specimen to specimen.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49772070207831,"sku":"1116675301","price":39.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/1116675301_schildbuckel_quadratisch_gewoelbt_stahl_umbo_19a83260-e563-4d86-8f96-cf5fc6be5515.jpg?v=1736273359"},{"product_id":"broche-anillo-de-bronce-perone","title":"Bronze Ring Brooch, Fibula","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Buy Bronze Ring Brooch, Fibula\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRing brooch made of bronze\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eThe ring brooch was used to fasten garments in different periods. This replica corresponds to late Roman or early medieval findings.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Material: bronze\u003cbr\u003e - Inner diameter: approx. 45 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49772078825815,"sku":"1423091500","price":9.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/1423091500_fibel_ringfibel_bronze_fibula_schmuck_gewandung_mittelalter_78b6dc21-25af-43f3-992a-d32b20efe8c3.jpg?v=1736280624"},{"product_id":"la-lanza-santa-replica-del-museo","title":"The Holy Lance - Museum Replica","description":"\u003ch2\u003eGift The Holy Lance - Museum Replica\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e The Holy Lance - museum replica\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e First-class, high-quality museum replica of the \u003ci\u003eHoly Lance\u003c\/i\u003e , found today in the Vienna \u003ci\u003eTreasury\u003c\/i\u003e . It is an ingeniously pierced wing-shaped spearhead, elaborately wrapped in sections with silver wire and beveled with brass sheet. On the brass plate is the Latin inscription: lancea et clavus domini, which translates as \u003ci\u003ethe spear and nail of the Lord\u003c\/i\u003e .\u003cbr\u003e \u003cem\u003eThe Holy Lance (also Lance Longinus, Lance of Maurice, or Lance of Destiny) is the oldest piece of imperial insignia of the kings and emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. It supposedly contains a piece of a nail from the Cross of Christ (Holy Nail). According to legend, the lance belonged to Maurice, leader of the Theban Legion, or, according to other sources, to the Roman centurion Longinus, who used it to verify the death of Jesus, and is therefore said to have been soaked in his holy blood.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e At times, it was the most important garment; later, the imperial crown took its place. The point of the lance was kept in a cavity within the crossbar of the imperial cross. A ruler who possessed this lance was considered invincible. It was the visible sign that his power came from God and that he was the Vicar of Christ. Source: Wikipedia.org\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Museum replica based on the original from the Vienna Treasure\u003cbr\u003e - Material: steel, wrapped with silver wire and decorated with brass plate\u003cbr\u003e - Wrapped in velvet fabric\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 47 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Weight: approx. 950 g\u003cbr\u003e - Axle not included.\u003c\/p\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49772090294615,"sku":"1816423000","price":119.98,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/1816423000_heilige_lanze_museumsreplik_replik_mittelalter_c931b1b6-dc65-4724-afec-40d0e6d01200.jpg?v=1736285289"},{"product_id":"carbunclo-112-vasos-tornillo-molino-de-agua","title":"Carbuncle 112 - Vessels, Screw, Water Mill","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Discover Carbunclo 112 - Glasses, Screw, Water Mill\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eCarbuncle 112 - glasses, screw, water mill - the great inventions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Contents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Glasses, screw, water mill\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u0026amp;Nbsp; the great inventions\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Understand the secret\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u0026amp;Nbsp; The trip to the sanctuary of Aachen\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - It was murder!\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u0026amp;Nbsp; Philip of Swabia\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - William Shakespeare\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u0026amp;Nbsp; the person behind the dramas\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Careers in the Middle Ages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u0026amp;Nbsp; hunters, foresters, falconers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - I, a Spalatine...\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Book art of the Middle Ages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u0026amp;Nbsp; Gaston Phoebus: The Book of Hunting\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Donnerschlag 2014 in Karlsruhe\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - From the school straw camp to the luxury hostel\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u0026amp;Nbsp; 100 years of the world's first youth hostel at Altena Castle\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Holy Year\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u0026amp;Nbsp; voices from the scene\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - It has been announced\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Calendar of events\u003cbr\u003e - Reading desk, playable\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e- From the kitchen\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u0026amp;Nbsp; Yellow turnips for rent from the ground\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Augustus and the Golden Age\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u0026amp;Nbsp; on the 2000th anniversary of the death of the first Roman emperor\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Westphalian wild horses\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u0026amp;Nbsp; \u0026amp;nbsp;The rare Dülmen horses are the endangered breed of cattle of the year 2014\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Karfunkel music\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u0026amp;Nbsp; The Mass - An Overview of Religious Music in Nuce - Part 4\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u0026amp;Nbsp; Ranunculus and the Living Pfalzgrafenstein\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u0026amp;nbsp;\u0026amp;nbsp ; audible\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Events\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Preview of carbuncle 113At \u003cstrong\u003eMedieval Store\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49772095504727,"sku":"2225000112","price":8.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/M2225000112-karfunkel-112-erfindungen_c4a863ef-c70d-476c-8cf3-d68b017fd26d.jpg?v=1736287748"},{"product_id":"carbuncle-120-vicio-y-lujuria","title":"Carbuncle 120 - Vice And Lust","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Enjoy Carbuncle 120 - Vice and Lust\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eCarbuncle 120 - Vice and Lust: History of Narcotics and Luxury Substances\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Content:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - From the pharaoh to the diamond: mummies and funeral customs\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Jan Hus: 600th anniversary of the death of a reformer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - 800 Years of the Magna Carta: an important anniversary not only for England\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Teresa of Avila: 500 years of a mystical reformer\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e- The cry for justice: a journey through everyday life on the eve of reform\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Cooking in the Middle Ages: Green Walnuts\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Medieval gardens: Alsace-Lorraine\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - The Roman-German Kings of the Middle Ages - Part 2: Pippin the Younger\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Interviews with Philip Carr-Gomm and Blackmore's Night\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e And much more!\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49772095635799,"sku":"2225000120","price":8.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/M2225000120_karfunkel_120_Laster_20und_20Lust_812424a8-a31f-447b-9081-7d103852516b.jpg?v=1736287758"},{"product_id":"revista-ancient-warfare-vol-viii-1-desertores-desertores-traidores","title":"Ancient Warfare Magazine Vol VIII-1 - Deserters, Deserters, Traitors","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Give away Ancient Warfare Magazine Vol VIII-1 - Deserters, Deserters, Traitors\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eancient warfare magazine vol viii-1\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Written by Christy Beall\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eTopic: Deserters, Defectors, Traitors: Betrayal in the Ancient World\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eIntroduction: josho brouwers, 'historical introduction - betrayal in the ancient world'.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The ancient world had its fair share of brave and courageous men, who stayed the course despite profound adversity or who seemed to laugh in the face of death. However, our sources also include accounts of people who, out of fear, for personal gain, or some combination of these and other factors, decided to betray their friends, their country, or their principles.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSource: Mark McCaffery, 'How Cicero was Announced Pater Patriae - The Catiline Conspiracy'.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eOn 31 December 63 BC, Marcus Tullius Cicero declared from the Rostra in the Roman Forum that the state had been saved by his efforts and his alone. The fifth tribune Metellus Nepos prevented him from uttering anything more than this customary oath. Another of the tribunes, Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis, later gave his approval to Cicero's actions during the previous year. In the process of eulogizing, Cato referred to Cicero as pater patriae, \"father of the country.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSubject: Sidney E. Dean, 'David's Insurgency Against Saul - The Man Who Would Be King'.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eThe biblical character david is popularly known as a shepherd boy who became king saul’s military champion and later king, defeating the philistines and capturing jerusalem. but this is only a partial picture. the primary source of information about david, the old testament book of samuel, also describes how david fled from saul’s service, raised a private army, and waged an insurgent war against his king. david subsequently entered the service of the philistine king of gath, one of the jewish people’s greatest enemies. while samuel attempts to portray these actions as favorably as possible, modern biblical scholars, historians, and archaeologists have been examining david more closely. an alternative picture increasingly emerges: that of an ambitious, power-hungry officer who turned against his own people to further his personal ambitions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eTopic: Barry Webb, 'Jeremiah and Josephus: Brothers in Betrayal'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eIllustrated by Jason Juta.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e One man has been vilified throughout history as an example of the classic traitor to his country. The other man has been recognized throughout history as a patriot and a great prophet. However, the similarities in the positions of Jeremiah and Josephus in the face of their countrymen’s revolts against their respective imperial overlords are too striking to ignore. Both men were against these respective rebellions and, although later history has exonerated one of them, both were called traitors and collaborators by their countrymen of the time for their positions of appearing to favor the enemy over their own country. But were they really traitors? Or did they have a larger purpose in mind?\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSubject: gareth williams, 'the disappointed deserter - demaratus'.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eThe dual kingship of Sparta created certain tensions, none more infamous than the bitter feud between Demaratus and Cleomenes I (Herodotus 6.64). Because Demaratus won glory among the Lacedaemonians time and again for his actions and intelligence (hdt. 6.70), some apologists have tried to excuse Demaratus’ eventual flight to Persia. But is there evidence of a pro-Persian stance on the part of this Spartan king?\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSubject: Sean Hussmann, 'Lover of Outrage and Scandal - Alcibiades'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Illustrated by milek jakubiek.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Throughout history, some people became disloyal not for any material gain, but simply because they perceived betrayal as their best (and often only) bet for survival. One of the most outlandish examples of a politician embracing outrage and scandal that antiquity has to offer is the Athenian Alcibiades, son of Cleinias.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eTopic: arnold blumberg, 'alexander the great's most formidable opponent: memnon of rhodes'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Illustrated by Radu Oltean.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Soldier, sailor, and statesman, he was, as recorded in the historical library of Diodorus Siculus, renowned for his military prowess (17.18. 2). A contemporary of Aristotle, Philip II of Macedonia, and Demosthenes, Memnon of Rhodes rose from humble origins to command all of Western Asia in the service of the King of Kings, Darius III of Persia, at a time of great danger and conflict. His extraordinary courage and military knowledge gave him the only hope of saving the Achaemenid state from destruction at the hands of the expansionist Kingdom of Macedonia.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eTopic: Michael J. Taylor, 'Rebellion in the Seleucid Empire: Antiochus and Achaean'.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eIn 223 BC, King Seleucus III was assassinated in Asia Minor while on campaign. In the chaos that followed the assassination, a high-ranking lieutenant named Achaeus took charge of the situation. He executed the assassins, sent a loyal officer marching with mutinous elements of the army back to Syria, and carried out operations. Meanwhile, in Babylon, the cadet prince was elevated to become Antiochus III. The teenage king was crowned amid a series of crises.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eCharacteristics\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSpecial: Steven Weingartner, 'Suppiluliuma I and His Time: Great King and Conqueror'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Illustrated by Angel Garcia Pinto.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eEach spring, with the arrival of warm weather in the highlands of the Hittite kingdom, came violence and terror in the form of marauding Kaska warriors from the Pontic Mountains to the north. They were a tribal people of uncertain origins, primitive by the standards of Hittite civilization, spread across the countryside in forces of varying sizes, from small war parties to substantial armies. Typically, at the end of the campaigning season, they would withdraw to their mountains with their ill-gotten gains. However, one fateful year during the reign of Tudhaliya III (ca. 1380–1350 BC), they came in droves and came to conquer.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe debate: Duncan B. Campbell, 'Where was the battle of Mons Graupius? Searching for a lost battlefield'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Illustrated by Maxime Plasse.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eWe are unusually well informed about the first 40 years of Roman occupation of Britain, thanks to the writings of the Roman historian Tacitus – in particular, the biography of his father-in-law, Agriculturist, whose seven-year rule saw Roman arms reach Caledonia, in present-day Scotland. Agriculturist’s greatest achievement was his victory over the Caledonian warlord Calgacus at the Battle of Mons Graupius, which forms the centrepiece of Tacitus’s account. Yet although Tacitus paints a moving picture of the battle’s ebb and flow, its precise geographical location remains elusive. Even with the growing contribution of archaeology, scholars still cannot agree exactly where the Battle of Mons Graupius was fought.\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49772095701335,"sku":"2227000041","price":11.94,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/M2227000041-ancient_20warfare_1cd0af5e-e98c-4341-aa04-46b1d5fa9f00.jpg?v=1736287913"},{"product_id":"revista-ancient-warfare-vol-viii-2-guerra-comercio-y-aventura","title":"Ancient Warfare Magazine Vol VIII-2 - War, Trade and Adventure","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Get Ancient Warfare Magazine Vol VIII-2 - War, Trade and Adventure\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eAncient warfare magazine vol viii-2 - war, trade and adventure - struggles of the ionian greeks\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Written by Christy Beall\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Theme: War, Trade and Adventure - Struggles of the Ionian Greeks\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eIntroduction: josho brouwers, 'historical introduction: struggles of the ionian greeks'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Illustrated by Maxime Plasse.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eThe ancient greeks were originally divided into four main tribes: the dorians, the aeolians, the achaeans, and the ionians. each of these tribes also spoke a distinct dialect (dorian, aeolian, ionian), with the achaeans using a form of doric. the athenians believed themselves to be the original ionians and spoke a variant of the dialect called attic. the focus of this issue is the ionian greeks. outside of attica, the ionians lived on the island of euboea, in the cyclades, and in colonies on the central part of the west coast of asia minor, as well as on islands off their coast, such as chios and samos.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSource: Cezary Kucewicz, 'The Ionian Greeks in the Archaic Period: Pirates, Raiders and Soldiers of Fortune'.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eEarly Ionia was at the very centre of the early Greek world. The Ionian Greeks were pioneers in trade and colonisation, exploring every corner of the Mediterranean. However, reconstructing the early Ionian ventures overseas is no easy task, as surviving historical sources are sparse. A careful weaving together of fragments of literary evidence (including poetry, inscriptions and accounts by later historians) with the surviving archaeological record reveals an epic tale of Ionian pirates, raiders and soldiers of fortune, who fought for almost every kingdom in the Near East.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSubject: Patrick Lowinger, 'Conflicts between Ionians and Lydians: the hunger of the lions'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Illustrated by David McAllister\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eNearly seventy years before the Battle of Thermopylae, Ephesus, the last jewel of Greek independence in Ionia, was added to the crown of the Lydian Empire. When most people think of Lydia in antiquity, they think of its legendary wealth or the birthplace of gold coins adorned with symbolic lions. The lion was not just an artistic device depicted on coins: it characterised the ambition, power and cruelty of the Lydian rulers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eTheme: Vassilis Pergalias, 'Adventures of the Phocaeans - Ionians in the West'.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eBraving the treacherous waves of the aegean in their sturdy fifty-oared vessels, travelling beyond the strait of messina towards the western end of the mediterranean, ionian traders and settlers set sail from the city of phocaea during the 7th and 6th centuries bc to establish trading posts and colonies along the coasts of corsica, gaulus and iberia. Of all the ionians of asia minor, the phocaeans became renowned for their skilled naval skills that enabled them to gradually explore the coastlines that stretched beyond the pillars of hercules. their presence and success in this part of the world eventually provoked an aggressive response by other major players in the region – the carthaginians and the etruscans (known as tyrrhenians to the greeks) – making conflict inevitable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe re-enactor: spyros bakas, 'the toxarchos of the monument to the Nereids - commander of the archers'.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eThe toxarchos or toxarchis was the commander or officer of a group of archers (toxotai). The toxarchoi are mentioned both by Thucydides, in the conflict between the Athenians and the Aetolians, and by Arrian, in his description of the war between the Macedonians and the Thebans. On the monument to the Nereids of Lycia, dated 390 bc, we see a unique representation of a heavily armed archer, who is probably the leader of the other archers depicted in the scene. He is fighting alongside a hoplite, similar to entaxis or parentaxis, in which men with projectile weapons accompany hoplites into battle.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSubject: Sidney E. Dean, 'Battle of Lade, 494 BC - Triremes and Treachery'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Illustrated by Radu Oltean.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eBy 494 BC, the Ionian Revolt was going badly for the Greeks. The Persian Emperor Darius I had sent a large expeditionary army, augmented by a strong fleet, which had retaken numerous seceded cities and islands. On the mainland, Miletus remained the strongest of the free Greek cities. As the starting point and political centre of the rebellion that began in 499 BC, it was important both strategically and symbolically. The Persians decided to take the city, expecting the revolt to collapse with the fall of Miletus. The Ionian Greeks agreed that the fight for Miletus would be the decisive battle of the Ionian Revolt.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eTopic: Michael Park, 'Athens, Sparta, Persia, and the Greeks of Asia: Among Great Powers'.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eIn the aftermath of the Battle of Mycale in the late summer of 479 BC, and with the neutralisation of the pontoon bridges of the Hellespont confirmed, the Spartan king and commander of the allied fleet, Leotychides, sailed for home together with the Peloponnesian allies. While the Spartans thought the campaign season's work was done, the Greeks of Ionia, the Hellespont and Aeolia thought otherwise. These \"Greeks of Asia\" had been subject to Persian rule since the time of Cyrus and, as a result of the Persian defeat, had revolted. Rejecting Leotychides's view that they should move to Greece, together with the Athenians and islanders under the Athenian general Xanthippus, they spent the winter successfully defeating Sestus (hdt. 9.104; thuc. 1.89. 2).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSubject: Mark McCaffery, 'Alexander, Miletus and the Branchidae: A Master Strategist'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Illustrated by Jason Juta.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eAs a leader, Alexander ranks among the greatest of the ancient world, in the opinion of both modern and ancient minds. Of course, this is not to say that he did not make tactical mistakes during his career. However, in general, the decisions made and the policies practiced were calculated with both short- and long-term repercussions in mind. Two scenarios that reflect this are the capture of Miletus in 334 BC and the massacre of the Branchidae in the summer of 329 BC.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eCharacteristics\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eSpecial: murray dahm, 'what were the right wing legionnaires carrying? - literal dexiolaboi'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Illustrated by Angel Garcia Pinto.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eSometimes nuggets of military history can be unearthed in the most unlikely places. In the New Testament, Acts 23:23 records that the tribune (chilarchus), Claudius Lysias, called together two centurions to form a personal guard for the apostle Paul that would consist of 200 soldiers, 70 cavalry, and 200 dexiolaboi. This force was to escort Paul at the third hour of the night to Antipatris on his way to the procurator Felix at Caesarea. From Antipatris the infantry returned to Jerusalem and only the cavalry accompanied Paul to Caesarea.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThe debate: duncan b. campbell, 'did the romans invade ireland? - roman soldiers in ireland'.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eThe idea of ​​a Roman invasion of Ireland has periodically intrigued scholars since it was first suggested in the late 19th century. However, more than a century of research has failed to turn up the kind of clues that elsewhere reveal the presence of the Roman army. Yet in some quarters the idea of ​​a Roman incursion is still held to be, if not a certainty, then a high probability. So what are the grounds for suggesting that the Romans invaded Ireland?\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49772095734103,"sku":"2227000042","price":11.94,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/M2227000042-ancient-warfare-adventure_3319e632-dba0-4cf2-a252-c402acded8e5.jpg?v=1736287918"},{"product_id":"revista-ancient-warfare-vol-ix-3-poderosos-gobernantes-de-anatolia","title":"Ancient Warfare Magazine Vol. IX.3 - Powerful Rulers of Anatolia","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Get Ancient Warfare Magazine Vol. IX.3 - Powerful Rulers of Anatolia\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eAncient warfare magazine vol ix.3 - powerful rulers of anatolia: the hittites and their successors\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eTopic: Arianna Sacco, the Hittites and their successors: historical introduction\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Anatolia juts out from Asia and forms an important gateway to Europe. It is essentially a large peninsula, bordered by Syria to the south, Mesopotamia to the east and the Aegean to the west. Over time, it has been home to a remarkable number of distinct peoples, speaking a wide variety of different languages. In the second millennium BC, a powerful kingdom emerged from the shoulders of its leaders, who rubbed shoulders with powerful rulers from other parts of the Near East: the kingdom of the Hittite Empire.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The source: Sean Manning, reading a Hittite clay tablet: The government of the Hittite guard\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eOrganizers of parades, reviews, and ceremonial guards must deal with the tension between human frailty and the desire for security and order. The Hittites were no exception. Sometime in the mid-2nd millennium BC, an anonymous official proclaimed how one such conflict was to be resolved (tr. Jared L. Miller): However, if someone is concerned about the insides, then one comrade says it to another comrade, so that this also reaches the head of the personal guard (like this): 'Can you go and urinate?' then the head of the guard will say: 'You may go.' Any bodyguard who goes to urinate (without asking),\u003cbr\u003e Although his majesty will take note.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Topic: Konstantin Nossov, Bronze Age Fortification Art - Hittite Defensive Structures\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eThe Hittites were builders of unsurpassed fortifications. The defences of their cities, particularly those of Hattusa, demonstrate the perfect development of the art of fortification in the Near East in the Bronze Age. The formidable defensive structures of the Hittite city encompassed all the achievements of the Near East at the time. Today they lie in ruins, but with the help of archaeology we can attempt to reconstruct them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Subject: Steven Weingartner, a Mitanni Horse Master - Kikkuli\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eSometime between the late 15th and 14th centuries bc, a Mitannian horsemaster named Kikkuli entered Hittite service to train horses for the Hattian chariot. In pursuance of this assignment, he wrote a training manual that laid out a seven-month regimen designed to prepare young horses both physically and psychologically for chariot combat. Preserved primarily on four clay tablets (plus a fragment of a fifth) and written primarily in the Hittite language, the 1,080 lines of cuneiform inscriptions that constitute the so-called \"Kikkuli text\" exhibit a genius for horse care and conditioning that anticipated the scientific methodologies of modern-day equine behaviorists.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Subject: Sidney E. Dean, The Hittite War Machine, 1700-1200 BC - Bronze Age Superpower\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eDuring its roughly 500-year span, the Hittite Kingdom (old and new) repeatedly rose to the rank of regional superpower. Hittite armies sacked Babylon, destroyed the Mittani Empire, occupied northern Syria and Lebanon, and repelled the Egyptian army. At its height, the Hittite Empire stretched from western Anatolia to upper Mesopotamia and the northern Levant. The efficient Hittite war machine made this possible.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Topic: Erich B. Anderson, Rise and Fall of Minor Kingdoms - The Last of the Neo-Hittites\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eWhen the last king, Suppiluliuma II, abandoned the royal city of Hattusa in 1185 BC, the Hittite Empire collapsed. However, the land of Hatti did not fade away, but rather changed and transformed into several independent kingdoms and city-states spread throughout southeastern Anatolia and northwestern Syria. With Carchemish, the former provincial capital of a Hittite viceroy, at the center of the region, these Neo-Hittite states prospered for several centuries with very little outside intervention. By the 9th century BC, however, foreign enemies gradually forced the small kingdoms into submission, until the revitalized Assyrian Empire finally completely eradicated their sovereignty and turned the entire region into several imperial provinces.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Topic: Robert Holmes, A Greek Tradition of Anatolian Invention - The Armorers of Caria\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eWhile the hoplite panoply is a hallmark of the ancient Greek soldier, a Greek tradition dating back to before the time of Herodotus credits the Carians, a non-Greek people of Anatolia, with the invention of several of the panoply's key features. Although several ancient sources attest to this tradition, archaeological evidence is virtually nonexistent.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Special: Marc G. Desantis, Octavian's disastrous first expedition to Sicily - against Pompey\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eIn 40 BC, Rome was groaning under the pressure of endless war, famine and economic upheaval. Although the civil war between Julius Caesar and the Senate had been over for some time, with Caesarian forces victorious, there was still much fighting and misery throughout the empire. Octavian, as heir to the now deified Caesar, had assumed the mantle of fallen dictator in his own bid for supreme power after the assassination of his great-uncle in 44 BC. Marcus Antonius, Caesar’s brave and trusted officer during his campaigns in Gaul and the civil war, was also seeking power.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The debate: Duncan B. Campbell, what was the ballista really like? - euthytones \u0026amp; palintones\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eEven after a century and a half of scholarly research, the names by which the ancients identified the different types of catapult still cause confusion. But no two terms have proven so intractable and spawned as many theories and explanations as “euthytone” and “palintone.” Ancient writers claimed that all two-armed catapults fell into one or the other of these categories. There has always been consensus on the design of the euthytone arrow launcher, but over the years, scholars have disagreed on the design of the palintone, its projecting stone counterpart, known to the Romans as a ballista. So will we ever be able to say precisely what the ancient ballista really looked like?\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Hollywood novels: David L. Reinke, the eternal queen - Cleopatra\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eDespite not being very historically significant, Cleopatra has always been popular with modern audiences, a fact that would please her no end. Recent years have seen the publication of new biographies about the Ptolemaic queen and the publication of several historical fiction books, including a well-received young adult novel by Vicky Alvear Schecter about Cleopatra’s daughter. Hollywood has not been sitting on its hands either, with new feature films in the works.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49772095832407,"sku":"2227000049","price":11.94,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/M2227000049_ancient_warfare_anatolia_dfdf35ab-2eef-48a5-b8c5-aafb5786b10c.jpg?v=1736287927"},{"product_id":"guerra-medieval-vol-iii-6-leyendas-heroicas-en-la-edad-media","title":"Medieval Warfare Vol III-6 - Heroic Legends in the Middle Ages","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Enjoy Medieval Warfare Vol III-6 - Heroic Legends in the Middle Ages\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMedieval warfare vol iii-6 - heroic legends in the middle ages\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Heroic legends in the Middle Ages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Subject: nils visser, 'historical introduction - larger than life'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The theme of this issue, legendary heroes, may seem simplistic at first glance, but scratch the surface and multi-layered complexities are revealed. This makes the theme of this issue a difficult one that requires a careful approach for several reasons.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Topic: Kai Grundmann, 'The Ancient Warrior and His Medieval Legacy - Theodoric the Great'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eTheodoric, who ruled the Goths from 471 to 526, led them into Italy and built a strong successor kingdom to the Roman Empire. He nearly achieved imperial power, and was prized by his Roman subjects under emperors such as Trajan, while his fellow Goths revered him for his shrewd strategy and daring charges into enemy lines as a younger man. Theodoric quickly became a figure in early medieval legend and sagas, a role model for Charlemagne and noble knights, but he was also condemned by the Church as an Arian heretic, who had let Pope John I die in prison and executed the innocent and noble Symmachus.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Subject: Patrick S. Baker, 'The Battle of Roncevaux Pass - The Death of Roland'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Illustrated by Carlos Garcia and Ru-Mor.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eRoland, Charlemagne’s champion and the bravest of all the French knights, lay dying. He and his fellow Christian warriors had slain tens of thousands of enemy Saracens, but of the 20,000 men under his command, only Roland remained alive. After blowing his horn and placing his unbreakable sword, durendal, nearby, Roland lay down and died a conqueror’s death, facing the enemy (The Song of Roland, trans. from As Way, p. 92), untouched by an enemy weapon. Or so goes the chanson de geste, the song of heroic deeds. But what is the story behind the legend?\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Subject: Nicholas Whaley, 'Leaves of Victory, Symbols of Freedom: The Swords of Grunwald'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eHow could a pair of simple, naked swords, crafted over 600 years ago, become a national symbol of freedom that persists to this day? The swords were not crafted by a master smith, nor were they wielded by a fierce warrior. In fact, these swords never saw battle, though they did incite one – a battle that would decide the fate of nations – and the swords became an immortal symbol of victory and independence: the Grunwald swords.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Topic: Sydney E. dean, 'the arthurian legend in the light of military history: dux bellorum, come brittaniarum?'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eKing Arthur. Two simple words that stir the imagination and the soul. And raise questions. Was there really an individual war leader (not necessarily a king or one bearing the name Arthur) who organised an effective resistance against the barbarian invaders? If there was a leader, was he Roman, British, both, or, as some theories suggest, neither? How did he train and organise his forces? Exploring all of these questions and the many competing (and equally valid) theories would take a book (and there are many such books available). Instead, this article will examine the early chronicles of the Arthurian cycle and compare their content with the known military situation in sub-Roman Britain.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Topic: Sean McGlynn, 'William of Kensham - Hero of the Resistance'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Illustrated by Maxime Plasse and José Daniel Cabrera Peña.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eWilliam of Kensham is one of England’s great unsung heroes. A guerrilla fighter who led a highly effective resistance against the French invaders, his lack of noble status has deprived him of the full recognition he deserves. Yet in his lifetime, he was an inspirational figure mentioned by contemporary chroniclers who acknowledged his role in a largely forgotten war.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Subject: Filippo Donvito, 'A mysterious letter to the Christian West - the legend of Prester John'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Illustrated by milek jakubiec.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Between 1155 and 1175, several versions of a strange letter circulated in the royal courts of Europe. They were addressed to the most powerful rulers of the Christian West: the two emperors, the pope, and the king of France. The author called himself “Prester John” and claimed to be the monarch of a virtually unlimited realm that stretched from Babylon to India, where contemporary scholars located the Garden of Heaven.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eSubject: jean-claude brunner, 'an abbreviated austrian giant - andreas baumkircher'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Illustrated by ganbat badamkhand.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Humble beginnings, an outstanding physique, courageous deeds and a sudden, violent end – the life of the Austrian condottiere and rebel Andreas Baumkircher (1420–1471) includes all the elements of a tragic hero. Despite his personal enmity with the Holy Roman Emperor and his subsequent execution (a fate shared by fellow military entrepreneur Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Wallenstein), Baumkircher is honoured, as one of Austria’s 56 great commanders, with a statue in the entrance hall of Vienna’s Museum of Military History.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Special offers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The Castle: Dr. Konstantin Nossov, 'Mysterious Heritage in the Middle of the Syrian Desert: Qasr Al-Hayr'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Illustrated by Vladimir Golubev.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eQasr al-Hayr (also known as Qasr al-Heir) East and Qasr al-Hayr West are twin structures, 200 kilometres apart, located east and west of Palmyra in Syria. Qasr al-Hayr means “walled castle” in Arabic. Indeed, both structures resemble a Roman desert fort in plan: a rectangular space surrounded by defensive walls reinforced with towers. Their obviously defensive character, together with their architectural decoration and their location in the middle of the Syrian desert, sparked much debate in the 20th century. They were mistaken, on the one hand, for palaces, and on the other, for fortified outposts in the heart of a desert, some as caravanserais and others as castles.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The Rebellion: Elizabeth Norton, 'The Uprising That Threatened Richard III's Throne: Buckingham's Rebellion'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Illustrated by juhani jokinen.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eRichard III's brief reign in England was brought to an end in August 1485 by Henry Tudor at Bosworth Field. What is less well known is that Tudor was involved in another conspiracy two years earlier, which could easily have overthrown the last king of the House of York. It was only Richard's quick thinking, as well as some luck with the weather, that ensured that Buckingham's Rebellion, one of the most widespread conspiracies of the late medieval period, failed without a single battle being fought.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49772095897943,"sku":"2227200016","price":11.14,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/M2227200016-medieval-warfare_80d55fda-00a2-4a93-b0df-75067167a8a9.jpg?v=1736287999"},{"product_id":"lona-toldo-de-almacenaje-con-anillas-triangulares-350-g-m2-color-natural","title":"Storage tarpaulin\/canopy with triangular rings, 350 g\/m², natural colour","description":"\u003ch3\u003eStorage tarpaulin\/awning with triangular rings, 350 g\/m², natural colour SIZE 2 x 2 m\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003ch2\u003e Treat yourself to a storage tarpaulin\/canopy with triangular rings, 350 g\/m², natural colour\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eCanvas\/canvas awning, 350 g\/m², natural\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Very good quality, impregnated against water and rot.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e These square canvas tarps are ideal for all outdoor activities - whether as a shelter, sun protection, rain tarp or storage tarp for medieval, reenactment, larp or simply the home garden. Several medieval tents can also be easily linked together, so that you can move from one tent to another with dry feet or have the centre of the camp protected from rain and sun. The tarps can also be stretched between trees with a few ropes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The 100% cotton tent fabric is extremely tear-resistant and almost waterproof thanks to its special design (twill weave).\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - With triangular rings for laces (approx. one metre apart)\u003cbr\u003e - Material: 100% cotton\u003cbr\u003e - Fabric: approx. g\/m²\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The canvas is available in the following sizes:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Size: 2x2m\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Size: 2x4m\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Size: 3x3m\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Size: 3x4 m\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Size: 3x5 m\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Size: 4x4m\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Size: 4x5m\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Size: 4x6m\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Size: 5x5m\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Size: 6x6 m\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Size: 7x5m\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Our tents and tarpaulins are pre-impregnated and therefore water-repellent. To maintain and renew the waterproofing, we recommend regular treatment with a waterproofing spray, e.g. pluvonin. This way you can enjoy your storage tarpaulin for a long time.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The awnings are delivered without accessories or poles.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"2x2m","offer_id":49789519364439,"sku":"6896135022","price":33.98,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"2x4m","offer_id":49789519397207,"sku":"6896135024","price":65.98,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"3x3m","offer_id":49789519429975,"sku":"6896135033","price":73.98,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"3x4m","offer_id":49789519462743,"sku":"6896135034","price":97.98,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"3x5m","offer_id":49789519495511,"sku":"6896135035","price":121.98,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"4x4m","offer_id":49789519528279,"sku":"6896135044","price":129.98,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"4x5m","offer_id":49789519561047,"sku":"6896135045","price":163.98,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"4x6m","offer_id":49789519593815,"sku":"6896135046","price":195.98,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"5x5m","offer_id":49789519626583,"sku":"6896135055","price":205.98,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"6x6m","offer_id":49789519659351,"sku":"6896135066","price":293.98,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"7x5m","offer_id":49789519692119,"sku":"6896135075","price":285.98,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/M6896135046_ae968364-fff9-4e32-b360-3e811723683d.jpg?v=1736289753"},{"product_id":"pompeya-gladius-con-vaina-y-correas-oscuras","title":"Pompeii Gladius With Scabbard And Dark Straps","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Feast on the Pompeian Gladius with Scabbard and Dark Straps\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePompeian gladius with scabbard and straps\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Typical form of a Roman gladius of the 1st century AD. The original was found in the city of Pompeii, which was buried in 79 AD.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The blade is hand-forged from carbon steel. The pommel and guard are carved or turned from wood. The handle is made of bone. It comes with a beautiful wooden sheath covered in reddish-brown leather with brass inserts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The blade is not sharp.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade material: carbon steel\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 73cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 52 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Maximum blade width: approx. 5.5 cm.\u003cbr\u003e - Impact edge: approx. 1 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Weight: approx. 1.2 kg\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786786349399,"sku":"0101602122","price":119.98,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0101602122_pompeji_gladius_schwert_sword.jpg?v=1736265428"},{"product_id":"espata-tardorromana-con-vaina","title":"Late Roman Spathe with Scabbard","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Enjoy Late Roman Spathe with Sheath\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eLate Roman Spatha\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e From around the 3rd century onwards, the Romans adapted the long, double-edged, cutting swords, called spatha, which were originally used only by the Germans.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Our replica is a reconstruction of a spathe from the 4th century AD.\u003cbr\u003e   \u003cbr\u003eThe sword's handle is carved from animal bone. The blade has two grooves on both sides. It includes a scabbard with genuine brass inserts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 93cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade width: approx. 48 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: 70 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Weight: approx. 1200 g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Weight with case: approx. 1750 g\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!\u003c\/strong\u003e","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786828030295,"sku":"0116200100","price":159.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0116200100b_schwert_spatha_spaetroemisch.jpg?v=1736266170"},{"product_id":"spatha-con-vaina-tipo-straubing-nydam-siglo-iii","title":"Spatha With Sheath (Straubing-nydam Type), 3rd Century.","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Acquires Spatha With Sheath (Straubing-nydam Type), 3rd Century.\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eLate Roman spathe, Straubing-Nydam type\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Probably due to \u003ci\u003ebarbarian\u003c\/i\u003e or Germanic influence, the fighting technique and with it the shape of the Roman legionary swords changed towards the end of the 2nd century AD. The blades became significantly longer. The sword was now carried on the left. The Straubing-Nydam type spades are thin and long.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Our replica is based on original finds from southern Germany and dates back to the 3rd century.\u003cbr\u003e   \u003cbr\u003eThe sword's blade is forged from steel. The handle is made of bone and brass. The wooden scabbard is covered in leather and features genuine brass fittings.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 85cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 62.5 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Maximum blade width: approx.\u003cbr\u003e - Impact edge: approx. 2.4 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Weight: approx. 1.9 kg\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!\u003c\/strong\u003e","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786828128599,"sku":"0116200200","price":159.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0116200200b_schwert_spatha_mit_scheide_typ_straubing-nydam.jpg?v=1736266177"},{"product_id":"gladius-de-maguncia-siglo-i-d-c","title":"Gladius of Mainz, 1st century AD Category-B","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Get Gladius from Mainz, 1st century AD\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eGladius of Mainz\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The original dates back to the 1st century AD and was found near Mainz. The sword's blade is forged from steel. The handle is made of bone and wood. The scabbard has typical brass inserts and is covered with black leather on the back.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 74cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 53 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Maximum blade width: approx. 8 cm.\u003c\/strong\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e- Impact edge: approx. 2 mm\u003cbr\u003e - Weight: approx. 1.4 kg\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786828292439,"sku":"0116200500","price":189.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0116200500b_schwert_gladius_mainz_1jh.jpg?v=1736266182"},{"product_id":"espada-anglo-feltwell-siglos-iv-v-siglo","title":"Anglo Feltwell Sword, 4th-5th Century, Category C","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Acquire Anglo Feltwell Sword, 4th-5th Century\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eBuy now:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eAnglo feltwell sword, 4th-5th century, Roman spatha\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eDetails:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade material: carbon steel\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Handle material: horn handle, guard and pommel made of riveted brass plates and wood.\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 75cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 61 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade thickness: approx. 4 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Handle length: approx. 14 cm (handle section approx. 10 cm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Maximum blade width: approx.\u003cbr\u003e - Center of gravity: approx. 12 cm in front of the guard\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Includes wooden case with leather sheath.\u003cbr\u003e - Weight without cover: approx. 740g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Weight with case: approx. 1200 g\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eIf you are looking for a \u003cb\u003efirst-class\u003c\/b\u003e yet \u003cb\u003eaffordable\u003c\/b\u003e sword, then the Anglian Feltwell sword is the perfect choice for you!\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This beautiful spathe is a replica of an early Saxon sword found in 1961. The original, dating from the 4th and 5th centuries, was found in the \u003ci\u003ehypocaust\u003c\/i\u003e , an underground boiler room, of a Roman villa at Feltwell, near Norfolk, England. Archaeologists believe the Feltwell sword was brought to England by the first Anglo-Saxon settlers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This beautiful reconstruction of a Saxon one-handed sword has a blade approximately 61 cm long with a wide kerf and unsharpened cutting edges. The handle section is made of smooth horn and offers a secure and comfortable grip. The pommel and crossguard consist of riveted brass plates enclosing a wooden disc in the middle.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eThe one-handed sword comes with a brown wooden\/leather scabbard with a stance and muzzle plate. To make carrying the sword easier, the scabbard also features a practical metal belt loop, suitable for belts with a width of approximately 1.5 m.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This Roman sword is designed as a collector's item or decorative object and is also ideal as an accessory, for example to complete your costume.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003ePlace your order now and buy yourself a piece of history!\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The steel used here is not stainless and may show slight signs of corrosion. We recommend regular maintenance of the blade, for example with Ballistol, a universal oil ideal for preserving steel products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The above specifications may vary slightly from specimen to specimen.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786829865303,"sku":"0116200910","price":159.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0116200910_schwert_anglisch_feltwell_sword_mittelalter.jpg?v=1736266197"},{"product_id":"espata-romana-tipo-podlodow-con-vaina-siglo-iii","title":"Podlodów Type Roman Spathe With Sheath, 3rd Century.","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Acquire a Roman Podlodów Type Spathe with Sheath, 3rd Century.\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRoman spathe type buch-podlodów with sheath, 3rd century AD\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This Roman spathe is a reconstruction based on several original finds from the 3rd century. The originals were found near Podlodów (in present-day Poland), in the archaeological area of ​​the Przeworsk culture. Several more Podlodów blades were also unearthed along or near the Limes, the outer border of the Roman Empire. It is believed that these spathes mostly came from Roman forges and at some point spread beyond the empire as far as Barbaricum.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Although it differed little from its predecessors in terms of blade length, this particular variant of the spathe, which was probably designed as an effective slashing sword for close combat, had a wider blade with usually two to four spades.\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eThe Roman sword offered here has a broad, double-edged blade made of EN45 spring steel with a double groove. The cutting edges are unsharpened, and the continuous blade tang is screwed to the end of the handle. The handle, with a flattened, oval pommel and guard, and an octagonal grip, is made of wood and brass.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The Roman one-handed sword is delivered with a red wood\/leather scabbard with brass scabbard and strap loop (maximum strap width 5 cm) and black cord trim.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This sword is designed as a collector's item or decorative object and is also ideal as an accessory, for example to complete your costume.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Material: EN45 spring steel blade (carbon steel, not stainless), wooden handle with brass inlay\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 89cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 73 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade thickness: approx. 4.8 mm \/ 3.8 mm (cutting edges approx. 1 mm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e- Handle length: approx. 16 cm (handle section approx. 10 cm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Maximum blade width: approx. 4.8 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Center of gravity: approx. 17.5 cm in front of the guard\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Incl. genuine leather-covered wooden case, brass fittings and cable wrap.\u003cbr\u003e - Weight without cover: approx. 1.1kg\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Weight with case: approx. 1.4 kg\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The above specifications may vary slightly from specimen to specimen.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The steel used here is not stainless and may show slight signs of corrosion. We recommend regularly maintaining the blade and sheath, for example with Ballistol, a universal oil ideal for preserving steel products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAt \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!\u003c\/strong\u003e","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786831503703,"sku":"0116201100","price":159.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0116201100b_schwert_sword_roman_spatha_podlodow_roemisch.jpg?v=1736266211"},{"product_id":"spatha-espada-tardorromana-con-vaina","title":"Spatha, Late Roman Sword with Scabbard, Category C","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Discover Spatha, Late Roman Sword with Scabbard\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eSpatha, late Roman sword with scabbard, 2nd\/3rd century AD\u003c\/strong\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eThis spatha is not an exact replica of a historical model, but rather a reconstruction based on original finds from the 2nd and 3rd centuries.  \u003cbr\u003eFrom the end of the 2nd century AD, the long Roman spathe gradually began to replace the shorter gladius. By the 3rd century, it had become the standard weapon of the Roman Imperial legions and auxiliary troops and was also used by gladiators. The exact origin of the spathe and the reasons why it so quickly replaced the efficient and feared gladius in the middle and late Roman Imperial period are still widely debated today among historians, archaeologists, and lovers of ancient Rome. Although it is widely believed that spathes are of Celtic descent and owe their rapid popularity to changes in the fighting techniques and military tactics of Roman infantry and cavalry, unfortunately, the lack of reliable sources on the subject often leads to conjecture and oversimplification of a much more complex whole.  \u003cbr\u003eThe Roman longsword we offer here has a broad, double-edged blade made of EN45 spring steel with two fullers on each side and a ricasso approximately 5 cm long below the guard. The cutting edges are unsharpened, and the continuous blade tang is screwed to the end of the handle (with a brass threaded nut). The handle, with its generous pommel, is made of wood and features brass detailing. The handle section is decorated with carvings, and the guard is fitted with a brass protective plate on the side of the blade.  \u003cbr\u003eThe Roman one-handed sword is delivered with a red wooden\/leather scabbard with brass fittings: a mouth band, a circular plate, a continuous side frame or rim, and a decorative center rim with an integrated strap loop for use on a belt or bandolier (maximum strap width approx. 4.5 cm). The most striking feature of this scabbard is obviously the larger-than-average round plate or disc at the bottom (also called \u003ci\u003ea tin band\u003c\/i\u003e ), which is adorned with an engraved rosette motif.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eDetails:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Material: EN45 spring steel blade (carbon steel, not stainless), wooden handle with brass details\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 99cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 78 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade thickness: approx. 4 mm \/ 3.6 mm (cutting edges approx. 1 mm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Handle length: approx. 21 cm (handle section approx. 9.5 cm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Maximum blade width: approx. 6 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Center of gravity: approx. 25 cm in front of the guard\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e- Incl. wooden case with genuine leather sheath and brass fittings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Width of the cover at the mouth plate: approx. 8 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Width of the cover in front of the chamfer: approx. 7 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Tin tape diameter: approx. 8 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Weight without cover: approx. 1.4kg\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Weight with case: approx. 2.16 kg\u003cbr\u003e The above specifications may vary slightly from specimen to specimen.\u003cbr\u003e The steel used here is not stainless and may show slight signs of corrosion. We recommend regular maintenance of the blade, for example with Ballistol, a universal oil ideal for preserving steel products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786832093527,"sku":"0116201400","price":139.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0116201400b_schwert_roemisch_late_roman_sword_mittelalter.jpg?v=1736266234"},{"product_id":"espada-romana-nydam","title":"Roman Nydam Sword, Category-C","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Give away Roman Nydam Sword\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eBuy now:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRoman nydam sword, Roman spathe\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eDetails:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade material: carbon steel\u003cbr\u003e - Handle material: wooden handle, guard and pommel.\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 86 cm   \u003cbr\u003e- Blade length: approx. 74 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade thickness: approx. 4.3 mm\u003cbr\u003e - Handle length: approx. 12.5 cm (handle section approx. 10 cm)\u003cbr\u003e - Maximum blade width: approx.\u003cbr\u003e - Center of gravity: approx. 26 cm in front of the guard\u003cbr\u003e - Includes wooden case with leather sheath.\u003cbr\u003e - Weight without cover: approx. 830g\u003cbr\u003e - Weight with case: approx. 1300 g\u003cbr\u003e Take home a piece of Roman history with the Roman Nydam sword. The sword not only impresses with its \u003cb\u003eexcellent design\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003efirst-class workmanship\u003c\/b\u003e , but is also extremely \u003cb\u003eaffordable.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This beautiful sword is a replica of an original Roman sword found at Nydam Moor (Nydam Mose), an archaeological site near Sønderborg, Denmark. Between 240 and 480 AD, it served as a sacrificial marsh, and numerous archaeological finds have been made there since the 18th century.   \u003cbr\u003eDuring the excavations carried out by Danish archaeologist Conrad Engelhardt between 1859 and 1863, not only the famous nydam ship was discovered, but also a large number of weapons. The Danish National Museum, which continued the excavations in 1989, also found additional weapons, such as swords, spears, and lances. Among these historical finds is the original of this sword, which is now part of the collection of the Archaeological Museum at Gottorf Castle in Schleswig.\u003cbr\u003e This beautiful reconstruction of a Roman sword has a blade approximately 74 cm long with two fullings and unsharpened cutting edges. The continuous blade tang is screwed to the end of the handle. The wooden handle offers a secure and comfortable grip. The flattened oval pommel and guard are also made of wood.     \u003cbr\u003eThe one-handed sword comes with a brown wooden\/leather scabbard with a position and muzzle plate. To ensure comfortable carrying, the scabbard also features a practical wooden belt loop, suitable for belts with a width of approximately 1.5 m.\u003cbr\u003e This Roman sword is designed as a collector's item or decorative object and is also ideal as an accessory, for example to complete your costume.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003ePlace your order now and buy yourself a piece of history!\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The steel used here is not stainless and may show slight signs of corrosion. We recommend regular maintenance of the blade, for example with Ballistol, a universal oil ideal for preserving steel products.\u003cbr\u003e The above specifications may vary slightly from specimen to specimen.\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786837434711,"sku":"0116212100","price":159.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0116212100_schwert_nydamschwert_nydam_roemisch_sword_mittelalter.jpg?v=1736266314"},{"product_id":"parazonium-espada-corta-grecorromana","title":"Parazonium - Greco-Roman Short Sword, Category-C","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Gift Parazonium - Greco-Roman Short Sword\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eParazonium - Greco-Roman short sword\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The parazonium was actually an early Roman dagger, sometimes a short sword, originating in ancient Greece. In the Roman legion, it was used primarily by officers as a second weapon alongside the sword ( \u003ci\u003egladius\u003c\/i\u003e ) and is the precursor to the \u003ci\u003epugio\u003c\/i\u003e . The conical, leaf-shaped blade is typical.  \u003cbr\u003eOur model has an unsharpened carbon steel blade. The eagle-shaped handle is made of genuine animal bone.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e A matching wooden sheath with leather case and brass hardware is included.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003e - Blade material: EN45 spring steel\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 57cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 40 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Weight: approx. 1000 g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786843988311,"sku":"0116327800","price":99.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0116327800_kurzschwert_schwert_parazonium_griechisch_roemisch_mittelalter.jpg?v=1736266401"},{"product_id":"espada-medieval-tardia-a-dos-manos-para-combate-de-espectaculo-sk-c","title":"Late Medieval Two-Handed Sword, For Show Combat, Category-C","description":"\u003ch2 data-start=\"134\" data-end=\"207\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"137\" data-end=\"207\"\u003eLate Medieval Two-Handed Sword – Roar of the Iron Bastard\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"209\" data-end=\"493\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"209\" data-end=\"493\"\u003eAs the twilight of the Middle Ages gave way to the dawn of disciplined warfare, a blade emerged that demanded strength, technique, and respect. Forged for honorable combat, this bastard sword is a testament to the steel that forged empires and sealed destinies on the battlefield.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"495\" data-end=\"844\"\u003e Inspired by the weapons wielded by 14th-century knights and warriors, this two-handed sword represents the evolution of medieval martial arts. Also known as \u003cstrong data-start=\"667\" data-end=\"686\"\u003ea bastard sword\u003c\/strong\u003e or \u003cstrong data-start=\"689\" data-end=\"705\"\u003elongsword\u003c\/strong\u003e , its versatile design allowed it to master both foot and horse combat, making it a lethal extension of the warrior's body.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"846\" data-end=\"887\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"850\" data-end=\"887\"\u003eThe Blade of the Disciplined Warrior\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"889\" data-end=\"1275\"\u003eIts hand-forged, \u003cstrong data-start=\"916\" data-end=\"959\"\u003eoil-hardened spring steel\u003c\/strong\u003e blade has a \u003cstrong data-start=\"971\" data-end=\"994\"\u003ehardness of 48–50 HRC\u003c\/strong\u003e , making it suitable for \u003cstrong data-start=\"1013\" data-end=\"1053\"\u003estage combat (Category C)\u003c\/strong\u003e . The \u003cstrong data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1100\"\u003ediamond-\u003c\/strong\u003e shaped blade section provides strength and control, while its \u003cstrong data-start=\"1154\" data-end=\"1175\"\u003eblunt, rounded edge and\u003c\/strong\u003e blunted tip ensure safety during practice and historical reenactments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1277\" data-end=\"1405\"\u003e The tang extends to the pommel, where it is \u003cstrong data-start=\"1323\" data-end=\"1343\"\u003ehand-riveted\u003c\/strong\u003e , ensuring structural strength and artisanal authenticity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"1407\" data-end=\"1448\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1411\" data-end=\"1448\"\u003eA Mango Carved by Tradition\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"1450\" data-end=\"1853\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong data-start=\"1453\" data-end=\"1472\"\u003ewooden handle\u003c\/strong\u003e , sculpted with elegant spiral reliefs, reflects the artistry of the master armorer. This same aesthetic extends to the \u003cstrong data-start=\"1590\" data-end=\"1608\"\u003eiron pommel\u003c\/strong\u003e , where the twisted design adds balance and understated beauty. The \u003cstrong data-start=\"1679\" data-end=\"1713\"\u003eforward-curving crossguard\u003c\/strong\u003e , crowned with a \u003cstrong data-start=\"1731\" data-end=\"1770\"\u003etwisted guard ring\u003c\/strong\u003e , recalls the late Gothic style of the arms of the Holy Roman Empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"1855\" data-end=\"1909\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1859\" data-end=\"1909\"\u003eA Recreation Piece with a Historical Spirit\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"1911\" data-end=\"2202\"\u003eIdeal for \u003cstrong data-start=\"1922\" data-end=\"1949\"\u003emedieval reenactments\u003c\/strong\u003e , stage training, and controlled combat, this sword offers a perfect combination of presence, functionality, and respect for European weaponry tradition. It comes with a \u003cstrong data-start=\"2145\" data-end=\"2165\"\u003eprotective sheath\u003c\/strong\u003e for storage and transport.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"2204\" data-end=\"2239\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2208\" data-end=\"2239\"\u003eMain Features\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cul data-start=\"2241\" data-end=\"2737\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2241\" data-end=\"2284\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2243\" data-end=\"2284\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2243\" data-end=\"2252\"\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Bastard sword \/ two-handed \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2285\" data-end=\"2339\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2287\" data-end=\"2339\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2287\" data-end=\"2309\"\u003eHistorical period:\u003c\/strong\u003e 14th century – Late Middle Ages \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2340\" data-end=\"2406\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2342\" data-end=\"2406\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2342\" data-end=\"2366\"\u003eBlade material:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hardened carbon steel (48–50 HRC) \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2407\" data-end=\"2444\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2409\" data-end=\"2444\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2409\" data-end=\"2432\"\u003eLeaf section:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rhomboid \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2445\" data-end=\"2524\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2447\" data-end=\"2524\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2447\" data-end=\"2464\"\u003eEdge and point:\u003c\/strong\u003e Blunt and rounded (Category-C, spectacle combat)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2525\" data-end=\"2578\"\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"2527\" data-end=\"2578\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2527\" data-end=\"2538\"\u003eTang:\u003c\/strong\u003e Continuous, hand-riveted to the pommel \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2579\" data-end=\"2621\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2581\" data-end=\"2621\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2581\" data-end=\"2590\"\u003ePommel:\u003c\/strong\u003e Iron with twist pattern \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2622\" data-end=\"2658\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2624\" data-end=\"2658\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2624\" data-end=\"2634\"\u003eHandle:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hand-carved wood \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2659\" data-end=\"2716\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2661\" data-end=\"2716\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2661\" data-end=\"2676\"\u003eGarrison:\u003c\/strong\u003e Steel with twisted protective ring \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2717\" data-end=\"2737\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2719\" data-end=\"2737\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2719\" data-end=\"2731\"\u003eIncludes:\u003c\/strong\u003e Case \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cblockquote data-start=\"2739\" data-end=\"2862\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2741\" data-end=\"2862\"\u003e \u003cem data-start=\"2741\" data-end=\"2755\"\u003eCategory C:\u003c\/em\u003e Suitable for exhibition combat without heavy contact. Not suitable for full combat or forceful blows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/blockquote\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"2864\" data-end=\"2894\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2868\" data-end=\"2894\"\u003eThe Voice of Noble Steel\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2896\" data-end=\"3160\"\u003e This is not simply a sword, but a bridge between the past and the present: an object that pays tribute to honor, the art of combat, and the history of Europe. In your hands, the echoes of the battlefields revive... not with blood, but with memory and respect.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"3162\" data-end=\"3253\"\u003eDiscover it at \u003cstrong data-start=\"3176\" data-end=\"3195\"\u003ethe Medieval Shop\u003c\/strong\u003e , where the weapons of yesterday rise again with dignity.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786861093207,"sku":"0116340106","price":199.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0116340106b_schwert_sword_zweihand_mittelalter.jpg?v=1736266589"},{"product_id":"pompeya-gladius-con-vaina","title":"Pompeii Gladius With Scabbard","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Get Pompeii Gladius With Scabbard\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePompeian gladius with scabbard\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Reconstruction of a Roman legionary's gladius based on a find in Pompeii. Parts of the original are now in the \u003ci\u003eNational Archaeological Museum in Naples.\u003c\/i\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePompeii collapsed in the devastating eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. What was then one of the greatest traditions is a treasure for archaeologists today. The volcanic ash covered and preserved countless Roman tools and weapons, which were discovered after nearly two thousand years of excavation and now help us get a good idea of ​​life at that time.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 73cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 49 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade width: approx. 5.5 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Weight: approx. 1.4 kg\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!\u003c\/strong\u003e","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786874233175,"sku":"0116421101","price":149.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0116421101b_schwert_pompeji_gladius_mit_scheide.jpg?v=1736266794"},{"product_id":"gladius-republicano-de-delos-con-vaina","title":"Republican Gladius of Delos, with Category-B scabbard","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Gift Republican Gladius of Delos, with scabbard\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDelian Republican Gladius hispaniensis with sheath\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Very beautiful and authentic replica of a Republican gladius from Delos in Spain, called \u003ci\u003ethe Hispaniensis\u003c\/i\u003e type. The original sword probably dates from approximately the 3rd to the 1st century BC.  \u003cbr\u003eThe wooden handle is hand-carved and includes an elaborately crafted scabbard with brass fittings.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 83cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 65 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade width: approx. 6 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Weight with case included: approx. 1.9 kg\u003cbr\u003e - Weight without cover: approx. 1.1kg\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!\u003c\/strong\u003e","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786875838807,"sku":"0116421500","price":179.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0116421500b_republikanisch_gladius_delos_schwert_sword.jpg?v=1736266815"},{"product_id":"espata-romana-con-vaina-siglo-iii","title":"Roman Spathe With Sheath, 3rd Century.","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Roman Spathe with Scabbard, 3rd Century – The Blade of the Eternal Legionary\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003e The weapon of the conquerors of empires\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eBeginning in the \u003cstrong\u003e3rd century AD\u003c\/strong\u003e , the Roman army adopted a new type of sword: the \u003cstrong\u003espathe\u003c\/strong\u003e , a longer blade that gradually replaced the traditional \u003cem\u003egladius\u003c\/em\u003e . Inspired by the weapons of the Germanic peoples, this sword became the symbol of the legionary in the great imperial campaigns, accompanying him in battles that forged the history of Rome.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003e The design of an imperial sword\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e Our replica faithfully recreates a \u003cstrong\u003e3rd-century spathe\u003c\/strong\u003e . Its \u003cstrong\u003eforged steel\u003c\/strong\u003e blade guarantees strength and elegance, while the \u003cstrong\u003eanimal bone handle\u003c\/strong\u003e offers an authentic finish worthy of a Roman soldier. The scabbard, crafted from \u003cstrong\u003ewood covered in red leather\u003c\/strong\u003e , is richly decorated with \u003cstrong\u003ebrass fittings\u003c\/strong\u003e , evoking the power and discipline of the legions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003e A symbol of conquest\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eMore than a weapon, the \u003cstrong\u003espathe\u003c\/strong\u003e represented the extent of Roman dominion on the battlefield. It was the sword of the legionary on the frontier, of the centurion who commanded firmly, and of the empire seeking eternity. This replica not only honors military prowess, but also the greatness of a civilization that shaped the destiny of the West.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003e Technical characteristics\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong\u003eTotal length:\u003c\/strong\u003e approx. 85 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong\u003eBlade length:\u003c\/strong\u003e approx. 63 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong\u003eMaximum blade width:\u003c\/strong\u003e approx. 4.8 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong\u003eCutting edge:\u003c\/strong\u003e approx. 2.4 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n \u003cstrong\u003eWeight with case:\u003c\/strong\u003e approx. 1.9 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e The \u003cstrong\u003eRoman Spathe with Scabbard, 3rd century\u003c\/strong\u003e , is a must-have for collectors, historical reenactors, and enthusiasts of Roman grandeur. Discover this and many other ancient relics at \u003cstrong\u003ethe Medieval Shop\u003c\/strong\u003e .\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786876428631,"sku":"0116422100","price":139.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0116422100b_schwert_roemische_spatha_mit_scheide_3jh.jpg?v=1736266821"},{"product_id":"espada-celta-de-la-epoca-de-la-tene-con-vaina","title":"Celtic Sword from the La Tène Period with Scabbard, Category C","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Acquire a Celtic Sword from the La Tène Period with Sheath\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eCeltic sword from the La Tène period with scabbard\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The sword was the noble weapon of the Gallic warriors of the late La Tène period, that is, in the last years before.\u003cbr\u003e The Roman occupation of Gaul. In the mid-1st century BC, the Gauls challenged the legions in 400 BC.\u003cbr\u003e Caesar with these swords.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Our replica can be worn on the belt in a long metal sheath. The handle is made of wood and the\u003cbr\u003e The crosspiece has a typical shape of that period.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003e - Blade material: EN45 spring steel\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 85cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 67 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Weight: approx. 0.9 kg\u003cbr\u003e - Includes matching steel sheath\u003c\/strong\u003e   \u003cbr\u003eAt \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786878427479,"sku":"0116430300","price":99.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0116430300b_schwert_keltisches_kelten_celtic_sword_mittelalter.jpg?v=1736266843"},{"product_id":"espada-de-turin-mauricio-con-vaina-siglo-xiii","title":"Turin Maurice Sword with Scabbard, 13th Century. Category B","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Enjoy Turin Sword Maurice with Scabbard, 13th Century.\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eTurin Mauritius sword with scabbard, 13th century\u003c\/strong\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eSaint Mauritius is said to have been the leader of the \u003ci\u003eTheban Legion\u003c\/i\u003e . The soldiers of this supposed Roman army legion are said to have died as Christian martyrs in the late 4th century. Mauritius (Saint Maurice) has been venerated in the Catholic Church since the 4th century as the patron saint of the army, infantry, and knife and weapon makers. Since the High Middle Ages, the Imperial Jewels, the \u003ci\u003eImperial Sword\u003c\/i\u003e , and the \u003ci\u003eHoly Lance\u003c\/i\u003e have been traced to Saint Mauritius.\u003cbr\u003e The original in our reconstruction has been shown to date from around 1200-1250, but it was nonetheless preserved and venerated as a relic of Saint Mauritius along with some of his bones in Turin. According to legend, this is the sword with which Mauritius was beheaded. This, of course, isn't particularly likely, since the sword was forged some 1,000 years after his death. It speaks to the imagination of medieval historiography, which was heavily influenced by the Church.  \u003cbr\u003eThis sword is exclusively handmade. The crossguard and the typical Paranus pommel are made of iron. The blade runs continuously to the pommel, where it is hand-riveted. The handle is wrapped with a wide leather strap. The blade has a pronounced groove, giving the sword great elasticity yet lightness. The blade's edge is unsharpened.\u003cbr\u003e The sword comes with a very nice wooden leather sheath with brass rings to attach it to the sword belt.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade material: EN45 spring steel, hardened to approx. 48 HRC\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 94cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 78.5 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Maximum blade width: approx. 43 mm\u003cbr\u003e - Center of gravity: approx. 17 cm in front of the guard\u003cbr\u003e - Includes wooden and leather sheath\u003cbr\u003e - Oakeshott's Sword Writing: XII\u003cbr\u003e - Weight (without case): approx. 1150g\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786903462231,"sku":"0116697018","price":149.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0116697018_schwert_turiner_mauritiusschwert_13_jh_mittelalter_sword.jpg?v=1736267160"},{"product_id":"espada-de-mauricio-viena-espada-imperial-con-vaina-siglo-xii","title":"Maurice Sword (Vienna), Imperial Sword with Scabbard, 12th Century. Category B","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Treat yourself to the Maurice Sword (Vienna), Imperial Sword with Scabbard, 12th Century.\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eMauritius sword (Vienna), imperial sword with scabbard, 12th century.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This beautiful medieval sword is a replica of the Imperial Sword of the Holy Roman Empire. Since it also dates back to Saint Maurice, it is also known as the Sword of Maurice.   \u003cbr\u003eThis sword is one of the components of the imperial insignia or imperial regalia of the Roman-German emperors and kings and was presented by the pope to the new emperor during the coronation ceremonies as a sign of secular power.\u003cbr\u003e The original is currently on display in the secular treasury of the Vienna Hofburg.\u003cbr\u003e The reconstruction offered here has a long, double-edged blade that tapers slightly toward the tip and has a groove along approximately two-thirds of its length. The cutting edges are not sharp.\u003cbr\u003e The cross-shaped handle ends in a brass pommel made of Brazil nut, which is adorned with a shield with the imperial eagle on one side and the coat of arms of Emperor Otto IV on the other (a divided shield with three lions and a halved eagle). The inscription\u003cbr\u003e It also runs around the knob.\u003cbr\u003e “Benedictvs. do(minv)s . de(v)s . qvi. docet. manv(es)+”\u003cbr\u003e (“Blessed [be my] lord [and] god, who teaches [my] hands [to fight].”).  \u003cbr\u003eThe cross also has Latin inscriptions on both sides, taken from the Laudes Regiae.\u003cbr\u003e “Christvs · vincit · christvs · reignat · christvs · inperat”\u003cbr\u003e (“Christ conquers – Christ governs – Christ commands”).\u003cbr\u003e The last part “christvs · imperat” is engraved on only one side of the cross.\u003cbr\u003e A matching wooden scabbard wrapped in high-quality ochre leather is included. There are two adjustable belt loops on the sword scabbard, making it easy to attach to a belt.\u003cbr\u003e This medieval sword is designed as a collector's item or decorative object. It's also ideal as an accessory, for example, to complete your costume.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eDetails:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade material: carbon steel\u003cbr\u003e - Rockwell hardness of the blade: 48 – 52 hrc\u003cbr\u003e - Handle Material: Wooden handle wrapped with brass wire, brass guard and pommel.\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 104cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 89.7 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade thickness: approx. 5 mm   \u003cbr\u003e- Handle length: approx. 14 cm (handle section approx. 10 cm)\u003cbr\u003e - Maximum blade width: approx. 4.6 cm.\u003cbr\u003e - Center of gravity: approx. 22.5 cm in front of the guard\u003cbr\u003e - Includes wooden case with genuine leather sheath.\u003cbr\u003e - Weight without cover: approx. 1.5kg\u003cbr\u003e - Weight with case: approx. 2 kg\u003cbr\u003e The above specifications may vary slightly from specimen to specimen.\u003cbr\u003e The steel used here is not stainless and may show slight signs of corrosion. We recommend regular maintenance of the blade, for example with Ballistol, a universal oil ideal for preserving steel products.\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786912637271,"sku":"0116702018","price":229.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0116702018_mauritiusschwert_reichsschwert_schwertscheide_12jh_sword_mittelalter_schwert.jpg?v=1736267243"},{"product_id":"espada-feltwell-siglo-iv-v-con-vaina","title":"Feltwell Sword 4th-5th Century, With Scabbard, Category-C","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Feltwell Sword, 4th-5th Century, with Scabbard\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eFeltwell sword 4th-5th century, with scabbard\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The Feltwell sword is a Saxon sword found in 1961 in the \u003ci\u003ehypocaust\u003c\/i\u003e (an underground boiler room) of a Roman villa in Feltwell, near Norfolk, England. The original sword was made in the early 5th century.   \u003cbr\u003eThis faithful replica features a blunt carbon steel blade. The entire handle and pommel are made of sturdy, artfully crafted wood.\u003cbr\u003e The sword's scabbard is made of wood, which was wrapped in red leather. The chamfer and muzzle plate are made of metal. A wooden hanger was attached as a belt loop to facilitate carrying the sword.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpecial Features:\u003cbr\u003e - Faithful replica\u003cbr\u003e - With high quality sword sheath\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade material: carbon steel\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 90cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 75 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Handle length: approx. 15cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Weight: approx. 940 g\u003cbr\u003e The above specifications may vary slightly from specimen to specimen.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAt \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786960445783,"sku":"0180000100","price":139.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0180000100b_feltwell_sword_schwert_mittelalter.jpg?v=1736267695"},{"product_id":"fulham-gladius-tipo-mainz-con-funda","title":"Fulham Gladius Type Mainz, With Category-B Cover","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Discover Fulham Gladius Type Mainz, With Cover\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eFulham gladius mainz type, with scabbard\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e One of the weapons with which the Roman legionaries conquered much of the known world at the time was the short sword. The different types are classified primarily according to the blade or where it was found.\u003cbr\u003e This sword (Latin: gladius) is a mainz type with a double-edged blade. It is extremely efficient for cutting and stabbing techniques and was a feared melee weapon.\u003cbr\u003e This replica has a blade made of EN45 spring steel, which is unsharpened. The handle is made of wood and bone.\u003cbr\u003e The richly decorated sword scabbard is made of leather-wrapped wood with brass and sheet metal fittings. A leather strap attached to the carrying rings ensures the sword is comfortable to carry.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpecial Features:\u003cbr\u003e - Mainz type gladius\u003cbr\u003e - Decorated sword scabbard\u003cbr\u003e - With leather strap\u003c\/strong\u003e   \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade material: EN45 spring steel\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 63.5cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 43.5 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Handle length: approx. 20cm\u003cbr\u003e - Weight: approx. 840 g\u003cbr\u003e The above specifications may vary slightly from specimen to specimen.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAt \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!\u003c\/strong\u003e","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786975322455,"sku":"0180000800","price":189.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0180000800b_gladius_schwert_sword_fulham.jpg?v=1736267738"},{"product_id":"espada-sica","title":"Sica Sword, Category-C","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Enjoy Sica Sword\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eSica sword\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The sica was a single-edged, curved dagger or short sword of Thracian-Illyrian origin. In Rome, the sica was used primarily by bands of robbers, giving these bands the name \u003ci\u003eSicarii\u003c\/i\u003e . The weapon was also used by the \u003ci\u003eTraecae\u003c\/i\u003e , a specific type of gladiator.\u003cbr\u003e This replica of a sica has a classic curved blade made of EN45 spring steel, typical of this type of sword. The edge is unsharpened.   \u003cbr\u003eThe handle, pommel, and guard are artfully crafted from wood. A brass plate has been inserted into the guard for protection.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpecial Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Wooden handle, guard and pommel.\u003cbr\u003e - Typical curved blade\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade material: EN45 spring steel\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 45cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 29 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Weight: approx. 450 g\u003cbr\u003e The above specifications may vary slightly from specimen to specimen.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786975420759,"sku":"0180000900","price":49.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0180000900_sica_schwert_sword.jpg?v=1736267744"},{"product_id":"espata-de-caballeria-romana-con-cinturon","title":"Roman Cavalry Spathe with Belt, Category C","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Enjoy Roman Cavalry Spathe with Belt.\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRoman cavalry spatha with belt\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The spatha (Latin for broad blade) is a double-edged, one-handed sword with a straight blade.\u003cbr\u003e This form of sword existed throughout the world. The first century AD until the end of the High Middle Ages. The Romans used it\u003cbr\u003e Spatha until the fall of the Roman Empire.\u003cbr\u003e Over the centuries it appeared in various forms, particularly Germanic ring swords up to the so-called\u003cbr\u003e Viking swords, which made the spatha is a cross between Celtic and Roman weapon design.\u003cbr\u003e The blade of this true-to-original replica is made of EN45 spring steel and is unsharpened. The handle is made of wood and bone.\u003cbr\u003e The sword scabbard is made of leather-wrapped wood with brass fittings and comes with a matching leather bandolier.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eSpecial Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e- Handle made of wood and bone\u003cbr\u003e - Includes sword case with shoulder strap\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade material: EN45 spring steel\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 81.5cm.\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 64 cm.\u003cbr\u003e - Weight: approx. 790 g\u003cbr\u003e The above specifications may vary slightly from specimen to specimen.\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786980925783,"sku":"0180001400","price":149.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0180001400b_schwert_spatha_roemer_sword.jpg?v=1736267780"},{"product_id":"espada-de-templo-vikingo-con-vaina-espada-de-combate-sk-b","title":"Viking Temple Sword with Scabbard, Category-B Combat Sword","description":"\u003ch2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"129\"\u003e Viking Temple Sword with Scabbard – The Steel of the Northern Warrior \u003cbr data-start=\"72\" data-end=\"75\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"75\" data-end=\"129\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"129\"\u003e The blade of ancient honor, ready for combat\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"134\" data-end=\"580\"\u003eWhen the gods were invoked beneath wooden roofs and the temple was both sanctuary and bastion, the Vikings forged weapons not only to conquer, but to protect the sacred. This \u003cstrong data-start=\"324\" data-end=\"352\"\u003eViking temple sword\u003c\/strong\u003e , inspired by the Carolingian weapons of the early Middle Ages, pays homage to that indomitable legacy. With a historic design and functional construction, it's ready for exhibition combat with the ferocity of the ancient Scandinavians.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"585\" data-end=\"619\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"585\" data-end=\"619\"\u003eForged for Faith and War\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"624\" data-end=\"1092\"\u003eIt inherits its shape from the Roman spathe, evolved by the Franks during the Carolingian period ( \u003cstrong data-start=\"721\" data-end=\"737\"\u003e751–911 AD\u003c\/strong\u003e ), and is distinguished by its \u003cstrong data-start=\"767\" data-end=\"797\"\u003eEN45 spring steel\u003c\/strong\u003e blade, tempered to \u003cstrong data-start=\"810\" data-end=\"823\"\u003e48-50 HRC\u003c\/strong\u003e . With a \u003cstrong data-start=\"832\" data-end=\"850\"\u003edeep channel\u003c\/strong\u003e that provides lightness and elasticity, its blade has \u003cstrong data-start=\"903\" data-end=\"935\"\u003ea blunt edge and rounded tip\u003c\/strong\u003e , suitable for recreational duels. The soul of the blade extends to the pommel and is \u003cstrong data-start=\"1023\" data-end=\"1043\"\u003ehand-riveted\u003c\/strong\u003e , guaranteeing resistance and historical fidelity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"1145\" data-end=\"1479\"\u003eThe straight steel guard and distinctive \u003cstrong data-start=\"1190\" data-end=\"1208\"\u003etricorn pommel\u003c\/strong\u003e evoke the authentic design of ceremonial Viking swords. The \u003cstrong data-start=\"1277\" data-end=\"1306\"\u003eleather-wrapped handle\u003c\/strong\u003e offers a firm grip, ideal for controlled combat and historical training. Its aesthetic is austere and symbolic, reminiscent of the swords that hung on sacred altars.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1525\" data-end=\"1803\"\u003e This blade comes with a \u003cstrong data-start=\"1554\" data-end=\"1590\"\u003eleather-wrapped wooden scabbard\u003c\/strong\u003e , featuring a \u003cstrong data-start=\"1608\" data-end=\"1647\"\u003erichly decorated brass scabbard\u003c\/strong\u003e and a \u003cstrong data-start=\"1653\" data-end=\"1678\"\u003ebelt loop for belts\u003c\/strong\u003e up to 5 cm wide. The set honors both the functionality and ritual splendor of Northern Templar weapons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"1808\" data-end=\"1860\"\u003e Category-B – Prepared for Moderate Combat\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"1865\" data-end=\"2084\"\u003eListed in \u003cstrong data-start=\"1880\" data-end=\"1920\"\u003eCategory B for exhibition combat\u003c\/strong\u003e , this sword is perfect for reenactments, controlled combat, and performance arts. It's also available in a non-functional version for collectors or ceremonies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"2089\" data-end=\"2123\"\u003e Main features: \u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cul data-start=\"2124\" data-end=\"2656\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2124\" data-end=\"2194\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2126\" data-end=\"2194\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2126\" data-end=\"2147\"\u003eQuality class:\u003c\/strong\u003e Category-B (moderate exhibition combat) \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2195\" data-end=\"2247\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2197\" data-end=\"2247\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2197\" data-end=\"2221\"\u003eBlade material:\u003c\/strong\u003e EN45 spring steel \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2248\" data-end=\"2282\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2250\" data-end=\"2282\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2250\" data-end=\"2270\"\u003eRockwell Hardness:\u003c\/strong\u003e 48-50 HRC \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2283\" data-end=\"2319\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2285\" data-end=\"2319\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2285\" data-end=\"2304\"\u003eTotal length:\u003c\/strong\u003e approx. 93 cm \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2320\" data-end=\"2363\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2322\" data-end=\"2363\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2322\" data-end=\"2346\"\u003eBlade length:\u003c\/strong\u003e approx. 77.5 cm \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2364\" data-end=\"2409\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2366\" data-end=\"2409\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2366\" data-end=\"2394\"\u003eMaximum blade width:\u003c\/strong\u003e approx. 55 mm \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2410\" data-end=\"2440\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2412\" data-end=\"2440\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2412\" data-end=\"2426\"\u003eBlunt edge:\u003c\/strong\u003e approx. 2 mm \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2441\" data-end=\"2480\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2443\" data-end=\"2480\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2443\" data-end=\"2465\"\u003eHandle section:\u003c\/strong\u003e approx. 11 cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2481\" data-end=\"2518\"\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"2483\" data-end=\"2518\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2483\" data-end=\"2502\"\u003eWeight without cover:\u003c\/strong\u003e approx. 1300 g \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2519\" data-end=\"2588\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2521\" data-end=\"2588\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2521\" data-end=\"2556\"\u003eIncludes wooden and leather scabbard\u003c\/strong\u003e with decorated brass chapel \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2589\" data-end=\"2652\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2591\" data-end=\"2652\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2591\" data-end=\"2634\"\u003eNon-functional version also available\u003c\/strong\u003e (Art. 0180001718)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2657\" data-end=\"2842\"\u003e Carry the steel of devoted Viking warriors on your belt. This sword is both a symbol and a tool, ready to revive the ancestral spirit in tournaments, reenactments, or on altars.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2847\" data-end=\"2940\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2847\" data-end=\"2940\"\u003eOnly at Medieval Store: where legends gain their edge, and the past is wielded with honor.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786982793559,"sku":"0180001706","price":199.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0180001706b_schwert_wikinger_viking_temple_sword.jpg?v=1736267815"},{"product_id":"espada-del-templo-vikingo-con-vaina","title":"Viking Temple Sword with Scabbard Category-B","description":"\u003ch2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"126\"\u003e Viking Temple Sword with Scabbard – The Norse Warrior's Oath \u003cbr data-start=\"75\" data-end=\"78\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"78\" data-end=\"126\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"126\"\u003e Carolingian inspiration, ceremonial elegance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"131\" data-end=\"577\"\u003eIn the silent wooden temples of the north, where warriors paid tribute to their gods and ancestors, swords emerged that were both sacred symbols and instruments of defense. This \u003cstrong data-start=\"322\" data-end=\"351\"\u003eViking temple sword\u003c\/strong\u003e , reminiscent of ancient Carolingian swords, honors that legacy of steel and devotion. Designed to display splendor and historical accuracy, it is the perfect companion for reenactors, collectors, or guardians of the past.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"621\" data-end=\"1006\"\u003eInspired by the \u003cstrong data-start=\"637\" data-end=\"654\"\u003eRoman spathe\u003c\/strong\u003e , this sword was adopted and perfected by the \u003cstrong data-start=\"705\" data-end=\"754\"\u003eCarolingian Franks between the 8th and 10th centuries\u003c\/strong\u003e . Its blade, made of \u003cstrong data-start=\"768\" data-end=\"795\"\u003eEN45 spring steel\u003c\/strong\u003e , has been hand-forged and \u003cstrong data-start=\"822\" data-end=\"843\"\u003etempered to 48 HRC\u003c\/strong\u003e , ensuring resistance without losing its ceremonial beauty. It is unsharpened, making it ideal for display or as a decorative piece of high historical value.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"1011\" data-end=\"1056\"\u003e The Tricorn Pommel of Viking Tradition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"1061\" data-end=\"1380\"\u003eFeaturing a \u003cstrong data-start=\"1069\" data-end=\"1095\"\u003estraight steel crossguard\u003c\/strong\u003e and an \u003cstrong data-start=\"1101\" data-end=\"1129\"\u003eauthentic tricorn pommel\u003c\/strong\u003e , this sword reflects the aesthetics of elite Viking weapons. The \u003cstrong data-start=\"1198\" data-end=\"1225\"\u003eleather-wrapped handle\u003c\/strong\u003e ensures a comfortable and firm grip. The blade features a \u003cstrong data-start=\"1281\" data-end=\"1307\"\u003edeep center groove\u003c\/strong\u003e , providing lightness without compromising the elegance of its classic silhouette.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1439\" data-end=\"1781\"\u003e The sword comes with a \u003cstrong data-start=\"1473\" data-end=\"1509\"\u003eleather-wrapped wooden scabbard\u003c\/strong\u003e with \u003cstrong data-start=\"1515\" data-end=\"1553\"\u003ea richly engraved brass scabbard\u003c\/strong\u003e . The built-in belt loop allows it to be proudly worn during reenactments or ceremonies. This version is intended for those seeking an \u003cstrong data-start=\"1704\" data-end=\"1742\"\u003eauthentic but non-functional sword\u003c\/strong\u003e , as a decorative or collectible piece.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"1786\" data-end=\"1848\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1786\" data-end=\"1848\"\u003eAlso available in combat version (Art. 0116696306)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"1853\" data-end=\"1887\"\u003e Main features: \u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cul data-start=\"1888\" data-end=\"2332\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1888\" data-end=\"1940\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1890\" data-end=\"1940\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1890\" data-end=\"1914\"\u003eBlade material:\u003c\/strong\u003e EN45 spring steel \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1941\" data-end=\"1979\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1943\" data-end=\"1979\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1943\" data-end=\"1963\"\u003eRockwell hardness:\u003c\/strong\u003e approx. 48HRC \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1980\" data-end=\"2016\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1982\" data-end=\"2016\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1982\" data-end=\"2001\"\u003eTotal length:\u003c\/strong\u003e approx. 93 cm \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2017\" data-end=\"2060\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2019\" data-end=\"2060\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2019\" data-end=\"2043\"\u003eBlade length:\u003c\/strong\u003e approx. 77.5 cm \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2061\" data-end=\"2106\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2063\" data-end=\"2106\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2063\" data-end=\"2091\"\u003eMaximum blade width:\u003c\/strong\u003e approx. 55 mm \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2107\" data-end=\"2146\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2109\" data-end=\"2146\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2109\" data-end=\"2131\"\u003eHandle section:\u003c\/strong\u003e approx. 11 cm \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2147\" data-end=\"2184\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2149\" data-end=\"2184\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2149\" data-end=\"2168\"\u003eWeight without cover:\u003c\/strong\u003e approx. 1300 g \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2185\" data-end=\"2254\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2187\" data-end=\"2254\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2187\" data-end=\"2222\"\u003eIncludes wooden and leather scabbard\u003c\/strong\u003e with decorated brass chapel \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"2255\" data-end=\"2328\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2257\" data-end=\"2328\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2257\" data-end=\"2326\"\u003eNormal version (not sharp), functional version also available\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"2333\" data-end=\"2507\"\u003eHonorably wield a sword born from the soul of Norse temples and Carolingian glory. Whether in your collection or at your waist, it represents history in all its splendor.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"2512\" data-end=\"2586\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"2512\" data-end=\"2586\"\u003eOnly at Medieval Store: where the past becomes a living legacy.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786983448919,"sku":"0180001718","price":159.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0180001718b_schwert_wikinger_viking_temple_sword.jpg?v=1736267820"},{"product_id":"gladius-de-los-legionarios-romanos-con-vaina-siglo-i","title":"Roman Legionnaires' Gladius with Scabbard, 1st Century. Category B","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Get Roman Legionnaires' Gladius with Scabbard, 1st Century.\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRoman legionary gladius, Mainz-Fulham type, with scabbard, 1st century AD\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The gladius, the standard weapon of Roman legionaries between the 3rd century BC and the 3rd century AD, was used in many different versions over the centuries. Although primarily designed for stabbing, the much-feared Roman shortsword was also an extremely effective cutting weapon. However, over the course of the middle and late Roman Empire, it was gradually replaced by the longer spathe.     \u003cbr\u003eAlthough the Roman sword offered here is not an exact replica of an archaeological find, it is inspired by the gladii wielded by soldiers of the Roman legion in the first half of the 1st century. The broad, double-edged blade with a flat, diamond-shaped cross-section is forged from EN45 spring steel (neither hardened nor heat-treated). With its parallel, straight cutting edges and long, pointed point, it corresponds to the blade of a classic gladius of the Fulham or \u003ci\u003eMainz-Fulham type, which is a transitional type between the Mainz type and the later Pompeian type (or is classified as a variation within the Mainz group). The cutting edges are unsharpened, and the continuous blade tang is screwed to the end of the handle (with a brass threaded nut). The handle consists of bone, a guard, and a wooden pommel. The guard is fitted with a brass plate on the side of the blade.\u003c\/i\u003e    \u003cbr\u003eThe Roman one-handed sword comes with a brown wooden\/leather scabbard with artistic brass fittings (openwork mouthpiece plate, horizontal bands with support rings, and a continuous side frame or border ending with a placement button). The mouthpiece faceplate displays a geometric sunburst motif, and the V-shaped chamfer is decorated with a pattern of symmetrically arranged stylized whorls and surmounted by a palmette. The scabbard fittings are inspired by historical finds, in particular the remains of a 1st-century sword scabbard recovered from the Porto Novo shipwreck near Porto Vecchio, Corsica, and also identified as a transitional type due to its shape, size, and ornamentation.\u003cbr\u003e This sword is designed as a collector's item or decorative object and is also ideal as an accessory, for example to complete your costume.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e   \u003cbr\u003e- Material: EN45 spring steel blade (carbon steel, not stainless), bone handle, wooden guard and pommel, fixing nut and brass hand guard\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 72cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 52 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade thickness: approx. 3.8 mm \/ 2.8 mm (cutting edges approx. 1 mm)\u003cbr\u003e - Handle length: approx. 20 cm (handle section approx. 9.5 cm)\u003cbr\u003e - Maximum blade width: approx.\u003cbr\u003e - Center of gravity: approx. 10 cm in front of the guard\u003cbr\u003e - Incl. wooden case with genuine leather sheath and brass fittings\u003cbr\u003e - Weight without cover: approx. 0.65kg\u003cbr\u003e - Weight with case: approx. 1.1 kg\u003cbr\u003e The above specifications may vary slightly from specimen to specimen.\u003cbr\u003e The steel used here is not stainless and may show slight signs of corrosion. We recommend regularly maintaining the blade and sheath, for example with Ballistol, a universal oil ideal for preserving steel products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e   \u003cbr\u003eAt \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49786996687191,"sku":"0180010200","price":159.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0180010200b_schwert_sword_roman_gladius_roemisch_fulham.jpg?v=1780897582"},{"product_id":"gladio-romano-tipo-mainz-con-vaina-siglo-i","title":"Roman Gladio Mainz Type With Scabbard, 1st Century.","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Give Roman Gladio Mainz Type With Scabbard, 1st Century.\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRoman gladius, Mainz type, with scabbard, 1st century AD\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The gladius, the standard weapon of Roman legionaries between the 3rd century BC and the 3rd century AD, was used in many different versions over the centuries. Although primarily designed for stabbing, the much-feared Roman shortsword was also an extremely effective cutting weapon. However, over the course of the middle and late Roman Empire, it was gradually replaced by the longer spathe.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This Roman sword is a reconstruction of a classic Mainz-type gladius from the early 1st century. The characteristic of this type of gladius, which owes its name to the place where the first such gladii were found, was its double-edged, slightly tapered blade with a long point.\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eThe gladius offered here has a typical Mainz blade made of EN45 spring steel (neither tempered nor heat-treated) with a flat, diamond-shaped cross-section and a long, pointed tip. The cutting edges are unsharpened, and the continuous blade tang is screwed to the end of the handle (with a brass threaded nut). The handle consists of bone, a guard, and a wooden pommel. The guard is fitted with a brass plate on the side of the blade.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The Roman one-handed sword is delivered with a red wood\/leather scabbard with brass fittings (a mouth band, three horizontal bands, edge fittings, and a V-shaped toe guard with palmette decoration, ending with a toe button). Cast brass support rings are attached to the two upper straps, allowing the user to carry their gladius like a true Roman.\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eThis sword is designed as a collector's item or decorative object and is also ideal as an accessory, for example to complete your costume.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Material: EN45 spring steel blade (carbon steel, not stainless), bone handle, wooden guard and pommel, fixing nut and brass hand guard\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 71cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 53 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade thickness: approx. 4.5 mm \/ 2.5 mm (cutting edges approx. 1 mm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Handle length: approx. 18 cm (handle section approx. 9 cm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Maximum blade width: approx. 6.5 cm.\u003cbr\u003e - Center of gravity: approx. 13 cm in front of the guard\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Incl. wooden case with genuine leather sheath and brass fittings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Weight without cover: approx. 0.8kg\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Weight with case: approx. 1.3 kg\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The above specifications may vary slightly from specimen to specimen.\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eThe steel used here is not stainless and may show slight signs of corrosion. We recommend regularly maintaining the blade and sheath, for example with Ballistol, a universal oil ideal for preserving steel products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49787017429335,"sku":"0180010400","price":149.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0180010400b_schwert_sword_roman_mainz_gladius_roemisch.jpg?v=1736267984"},{"product_id":"xanten-gladius-romano-con-vaina-siglo-iii","title":"Roman Xanten Gladius with Scabbard, 3rd Century, Category C","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Gift of Roman Xanten Gladius with Scabbard, 3rd Century.\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRoman Xanten gladius with scabbard, 3rd century AD\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The gladius, the standard weapon of Roman legionaries between the 3rd century BC and the 3rd century AD, was used in many different versions over the centuries. However, throughout the middle and late Roman Empire, this dreaded short sword was gradually replaced by the longer spathe.  \u003cbr\u003eThe Roman sword offered here is fitted with an EN45 spring steel blade (neither hardened nor heat-treated). The cutting edges are unsharpened, and the continuous blade tang is screwed to the end of the handle (brass threaded nut). The handle consists of bone, a guard, and a wooden pommel. The guard is fitted with a brass plate on the side of the blade. Unlike the classic Pompeii gladii with straight, parallel cutting edges and a short, triangular point, the blade has a lenticular\/almond-shaped cross-section and tapers gently towards the pointed, oval tip. This special blade shape is based on an unusual find from Xanten, North Rhine-Westphalia, dating from the late Roman Imperial period (approx. 3rd century AD) but which is nevertheless difficult to classify.  \u003cbr\u003eThe Roman one-handed sword is delivered with an artfully decorated wooden\/leather scabbard with brass fittings. Unlike the blade, this scabbard is based on historical models of the Pompeian type. On the front face, the mouthpiece is decorated with elaborate, partly tin-plated details: in two separate decorative fields, one can see representations, partly openwork and partly engraved, of a helmeted figure with all his attributes. The chamfer with a V-shaped edge, chamfer button, and horizontal band is decorated with a pattern of stylized spirals and topped by a palmette. The cast brass support rings allow the user to carry their gladius like a true Roman.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003e - Material: EN45 spring steel blade (carbon steel, not stainless), bone handle, wooden guard and pommel, fixing nut and brass hand guard\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 69cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 49 cm\u003c\/strong\u003e   \u003cbr\u003e- Blade thickness: approx. 4.6 mm \/ 3.7 mm (cutting edges approx. 1 mm)\u003cbr\u003e - Handle length: approx. 20 cm (handle section approx. 9.5 cm)\u003cbr\u003e - Maximum blade width: approx.\u003cbr\u003e - Center of gravity: approx. 9 cm in front of the guard\u003cbr\u003e - Incl. wooden case with genuine leather sheath and brass fittings\u003cbr\u003e - Weight without cover: approx. 0.6kg\u003cbr\u003e - Weight with case: approx. 1 kg\u003cbr\u003e The above specifications may vary slightly from specimen to specimen.\u003cbr\u003e The steel used here is not stainless and may show slight signs of corrosion. We recommend regularly maintaining the blade and sheath, for example with Ballistol, a universal oil ideal for preserving steel products.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAt \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49787019067735,"sku":"0180010500","price":149.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0180010500b_schwert_sword_roman_gladius_roemisch_zanten.jpg?v=1736267998"},{"product_id":"gladius-tipo-pompeya-espada-romana-con-vaina","title":"Pompeian Gladius, Roman Sword with Scabbard Category-B","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Treat yourself to a Pompeian Gladius, a Roman sword with a scabbard.\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePompeian gladius, Roman sword with scabbard\u003c\/strong\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eThe gladius, the primary weapon of the Roman legions, was in use between the 4th century BC and the 3rd century AD in many different variations. The Pompeian-type gladius is one of the last versions of the Roman short sword. Modern historians have named it after the famous archaeological excavation site and the location of the first four examples of this type, dating to before 79 AD (the year of the devastating eruption of Mount Vesuvius, which covered the Italian city in a meter-high layer of buried ash).\u003cbr\u003e The shorter, wider, double-edged blade of the Pompeii gladius was extremely effective in close combat. With their straight, parallel-edged blades and triangular tips, these gladii were primarily designed for stabbing, but were suitable for both stabbing and slashing techniques.   \u003cbr\u003eThe model offered here is a reconstruction, as faithful as possible to history, of a classic Pompeian gladius, yet artfully decorated. This sword has a full-tang, hand-forged, unsharpened carbon steel blade. The bone handle is hollowed for optimal grip and framed by an oval handguard and a spherical pommel (both made of solid wood with hand-carved motifs). The sword's tang is securely fixed to the pommel by a brass nut. A brass plate incorporated into the wood of the handguard is covered with a small piece of felt to cushion contact between the handle and the scabbard. If you prefer to expose the brass inlay, this piece of felt can be easily removed.   \u003cbr\u003eThe beautiful and magnificent scabbard is a real eye-catcher. It is made of wood, covered in burgundy leather, and decorated with brass fittings based on archaeological finds. While the bezel (with a narrow horizontal band, a V-shaped rim, and a semicircular bevel) has a rather simple but beautiful design, the mouthpiece, on the other hand, is decorated with elaborate tin-plated details: two on the obverse feature decorative fields, partly openwork and partly engraved, of a helmeted figure in full march. The upper field shows a warrior on foot between two standards, and the lower field shows the same warrior in a two-horse chariot (the so-called \u003ci\u003ebiga\u003c\/i\u003e ). There are two cast brass support rings on either side of the scabbard's mouthpiece, which allow the wearer to carry their gladius like a true Roman.   \u003cbr\u003eSince this Pompeian-style gladius has blunt edges but a sharp point, it is not recommended for exhibition combat and is more suitable for living history. Combined with authentic and appropriate clothing and armor, this beautifully crafted sword is the perfect accessory to represent any senior legionary. Beyond its reenactment purposes, it also makes a great collectible and display item for any Roman history enthusiast.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003e - Material: EN45 carbon steel blade, bone handle, wooden guard and pommel, brass mounting nut and hand guard insert\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 68.8cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 48.8 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade width: approx. 5 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Handle length: approx. 20 cm (handle section approx. 9 cm)\u003cbr\u003e - Weight (without case): approx. 710g\u003cbr\u003e - Incl. case with wooden core, genuine leather sheath (stitched) and brass applications\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e   \u003cbr\u003eThe above specifications may vary slightly from specimen to specimen.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAt \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!\u003c\/strong\u003e","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49787019133271,"sku":"0180010600","price":139.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0180010600b_pompeji_gladius_mittelalter_roemer_sword_schwert.jpg?v=1736268003"},{"product_id":"gladio-romano-tipo-pompeya-con-vaina-siglo-i","title":"Roman Pompeii-type Gladio with Scabbard, 1st Century.","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Enjoy Roman Gladio Pompeian Type with Sheath, 1st Century.\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePompeii-type Roman gladius with scabbard, 1st century AD\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eThe gladius, the standard weapon of Rome's legionaries between the 3rd century BC and the 3rd century AD, was used in many different versions over the centuries. However, throughout the middle and late Roman Empire, this dreaded short sword was gradually replaced by the longer spathe. The Pompeian gladius (or \u003ci\u003eGladius Pompeianus\u003c\/i\u003e ), which replaced the Mainz type from the middle of the 1st century AD, represents the final stage of development of the Roman short sword. This late variant is named after the famous archaeological excavation site of Pompeii, where the first four gladii of this type were discovered, dating from before 79 AD (the year of the devastating eruption of Vesuvius, which buried the Italian city under a meter-high layer of ash).\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eThe Roman sword offered here is a reconstruction of a classic Pompeian-type gladius from the late 1st century. The blade, with straight, parallel cutting edges and a short, triangular point, is forged from EN45 spring steel (neither hardened nor heat-treated). The cutting edges are unsharpened, and the continuous blade tang is screwed to the end of the handle (a threaded brass nut). The handle, guard, and pommel are made of wood.\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eThe Roman one-handed sword comes with an artfully decorated wooden\/leather scabbard with brass fittings based on archaeological finds in the collection of the Het Valkhof Museum in Nijmegen (Netherlands). The mouthpiece, divided into two decorative fields on the front, is decorated with motifs that are partly tin-plated, partly openwork, and partly engraved. The chamfer consists of a V-shaped edge with a positional button, a horizontal band, and a decorative plate coordinated with the mouthpiece plate. A palmette is attached above the chamfer. Cast brass support rings allow the user to carry their gladius like a true Roman.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This sword is designed as a collector's item or decorative object and is also ideal as an accessory, for example to complete your costume.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Material: EN45 spring steel blade (carbon steel, not stainless), wooden handle with brass fixing nut\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e  \u003cbr\u003e- Total length: approx. 67.5cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 49 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade thickness: approx. 4.3 mm \/ 4 mm (cutting edges approx. 1 mm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Handle length: approx. 18.5 cm (handle section approx. 9 cm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Maximum blade width: approx. 4.5 cm.\u003cbr\u003e - Center of gravity: approx. 13 cm in front of the guard\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Incl. wooden case with genuine leather sheath and brass fittings\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Weight without cover: approx. 0.6kg\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Weight with case: approx. 0.95 kg\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The above specifications may vary slightly from specimen to specimen.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The steel used here is not stainless and may show slight signs of corrosion. We recommend regularly maintaining the blade and sheath, for example with Ballistol, a universal oil ideal for preserving steel products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAt \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!\u003c\/strong\u003e","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49787022311767,"sku":"0180010800","price":139.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0180010800b_schwert_sword_pompeii_gladius_roemisch_roman.jpg?v=1736268023"},{"product_id":"daga-romana-dura-europos-con-vaina-siglo-iii-d-c","title":"Dura-Europos Roman Dagger With Sheath, 3rd Century AD","description":"\u003ch2\u003eDiscover Dura-Europos Roman Dagger With Sheath, 3rd Century AD\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDura-Europos Roman dagger with sheath, 3rd century AD\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eDura-europos (also \u003ci\u003edoura-europos\u003c\/i\u003e or \u003ci\u003edura-europus\u003c\/i\u003e ) was a fortified city founded in 303 BC on the banks of the Euphrates (in present-day Syria) in 165 BC and conquered by the Romans in 165 AD. Due to its geographical location at the crossroads of several empires, it was a melting pot of cultures and traditions. It remained in Roman hands for almost a century before being captured by the Sassanid Persians in 256–257 AD. Following the conquest and deportation of its entire population, the city was abandoned and left to decay until it finally disappeared completely under layers of sand. It was rediscovered by chance in the 1920s and turned out to be an incredibly important archaeological excavation site, which over the years has unearthed a wealth of finds protected by the desert sand for centuries: from walls to frescoes, a wide variety of artifacts and even human remains of Sassanid and Roman soldiers.   \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Late Roman dagger offered here is based on fragments of decorative metal scabbard plates found during excavations at Dura Europa (1928–1937) and in Budapest, Hungary. On the front, the red wood and leather scabbard is decorated with an openwork brass plate known as \u003ci\u003ea counter\u003c\/i\u003e . Although only about 200 examples have survived to this day, research results indicate that such decorative scabbard fittings, as well as the peculiar spoon-shaped scabbard shape, were established features of Roman knife sheaths from the late 2nd to 4th centuries. The scabbard is also fitted with two brass rings and a leather strap. Other fittings found suggest that such sheaths were hung from a belt by a cord and worn horizontally, with the unusual end piece serving as a counterweight to the dagger handle.\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eSince the dagger itself no longer survives, this reconstruction is based on parts of the blade and handle from surviving or partially surviving examples from the 3rd century (found in Hungary, Denmark, and Switzerland, among others). Unlike the broad, double-edged \u003ci\u003epugio\u003c\/i\u003e of the early Roman Empire, here the blade is much narrower and has a single curved edge and a slightly angled spine. It is made of EN45 spring steel and is unsharpened. The handle is wooden, and the bolster and pommel are brass. Interestingly, the handle cap bears certain similarities to the pommels later used on some saxophone knives during the Migration and Viking periods.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This Roman dagger is designed as a collectible or decorative item and is also ideal as an accessory, for example to complete your costume. This finely crafted piece of Roman history will make your portrayal of a late Roman legionary look even more authentic.   \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eDetails:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Material: EN45 spring steel blade (carbon steel, not stainless), wooden handle, cast brass ferrule and pommel\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 31.5cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 19.5 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Handle length: approx. 12cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade thickness: approx. 4 mm \/ 3 mm (cutting edges approx. 1 mm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Maximum blade width: approx. 2.2 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Includes wooden sheath with red leather cover, brass fittings and support rings.\u003cbr\u003e - Weight without cover: approx. 207g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Weight with case: approx. 342 g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The above specifications may vary slightly from specimen to specimen.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The steel used here is not stainless and may show slight signs of corrosion. We recommend regular maintenance of the blade, for example with Ballistol, a universal oil ideal for preserving steel products.\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49787042300247,"sku":"0210002120","price":99.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0210002120_dolch_roemisch_dura_europos_dagger_roman_mittelalter.jpg?v=1736268206"},{"product_id":"pugio-romano-ca","title":"Pugio Romano, Ca.","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Enjoy Pugio Romano, Ca.\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePugio, dagger of the Roman legionaries\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Replica of a 1st-century Roman dagger. The pugio has a richly decorated steel scabbard with brass fittings.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Total length of the dagger: approx. 34 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 21.5 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Impact edge: approx.\u003cbr\u003e - Total weight: approx. 700g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49787062387031,"sku":"0216326405","price":109.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0216326405_pugio_roemisch_mittelalter_1jh_dolch.jpg?v=1736268374"},{"product_id":"pugio-kunzing-daga-tardorromana-siglo-iii-d-c","title":"Pugio 'Künzing', Late Roman Dagger, 3rd Century AD","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Gift of Pugio 'Künzing', Late Roman Dagger, 3rd Century AD\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePugio 'künzing', late Roman dagger, 3rd century AD\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Replica of a late Roman dagger, based on a find at the Roman fort near Künzing (Lower Bavaria). The find dates back to the 3rd century.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The scope of delivery includes a wooden case with a leather sheath and steel and brass fittings.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 38cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 25 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Beveled edge: approx. - Weight: approx. 1 kg\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eAt \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49787062583639,"sku":"0216326412","price":109.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0216326412_dolch_pugio_kuenzing_3jh.jpg?v=1736268381"},{"product_id":"pompeya-pugio-siglo-i","title":"Pompeii Pugio, 1st century","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Enjoy Pompeii Pugio, 1st Century\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePompeii Pugio, 1st century\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Replica of a Roman dagger found in the ashes of Pompeii, which was destroyed in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The pugio has a relatively simple sheath made of steel, but with beautiful brass fittings to attach it to the cincture.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Total length of the dagger: approx. 34.5 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 22 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Impact edge: approx. mm br- Total weight: approx. 700 g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49787064025431,"sku":"0216326415","price":79.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0216326415_dolch_pompeji_pugio_mittelalter_1jh.jpg?v=1736268395"},{"product_id":"pugio-de-vindonissa-con-incrustaciones-de-plata","title":"Pugio of Vindonissa inlaid with silver.","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Gift Pugio De Vindonissa With Silver Inlays.\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePugio of Vindonissa with silver inlays\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eA beautiful reconstruction of a Roman dagger, which was very artistically designed and with great craftsmanship. Both the riveted handle plates and the scabbard faceplate are elaborately decorated with silver inlay. The scabbard is made of wood, covered with leather, and has the typical four riveted brass belt fittings. The blade has a total of four narrow grooves that meet. The cutting edges are unsharpened.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The model for our replica comes from the Roman legionary camp at Vindonissa, today Windisch, Switzerland. A trident, a symbol of the Roman sea god Neptune, is incorporated into the pommel. This could indicate that the pugio was originally made for an officer in the Roman naval forces.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Material: mild steel ( \u003ci\u003emild steel\u003c\/i\u003e , low carbon steel).\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 37.5cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 25 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Weight (with case): approx. 900 g\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e   \u003cbr\u003eAt \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49787065237847,"sku":"0216326454","price":569.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0216326454_pugio_vindonissa_silbertauschierung_mittelalter.jpg?v=1736268408"},{"product_id":"parazonium-daga-grecorromana","title":"Parazonium - Greco-Roman Dagger","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Gift Parazonium - Greco-Roman Dagger\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eParazonium - Greco-Roman dagger\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The parazonium was an early Roman dagger with origins in ancient Greece. In the Roman legion, it was used primarily by officers as a secondary weapon alongside the sword ( \u003ci\u003egladius\u003c\/i\u003e ) and is the precursor to the \u003ci\u003epugio\u003c\/i\u003e . The very pointed blade with a central bulge is typical.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Our model has an unsharpened carbon steel blade and a wooden handle. The guard and pommel are made of brass. A matching leather sheath with brass fittings is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Material: steel, wood and brass\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 39cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. - Weight: approx. 450 g\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49787065598295,"sku":"0216327000","price":69.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0216327000b_dolch_parazonium.jpg?v=1736268414"},{"product_id":"daga-de-gladiador-con-mango-de-hueso","title":"Gladiator Dagger With Bone Handle.","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Discover Gladiator's Dagger with Bone Handle.\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eGladiator's dagger with bone handle\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Roman gladiators were destined to engage in very brutal hand-to-hand combat in the arenas of the Roman Empire. Therefore, a popular weapon was a short sword or dagger suited for stabbing.   \u003cbr\u003eThis gladiator's dagger is a beautiful replica of a weapon discovered during excavations in Pompeii. The city of Pompeii was largely destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD and buried under a layer of ash 4 to 6 meters thick. Today, it is an \u003ci\u003eEldorado\u003c\/i\u003e for archaeologists. The dagger has a highly detailed, handmade bone handle. The blade is forged from carbon steel. It is unsharpened and therefore perfect for collectors and for battle reenactments. There is no sheath available, as gladiatorial weapons were carried into the arena. Since the handle is made of naturally grown animal bone, small cracks may occur in the material, which is completely normal. These small \u003ci\u003eflaws\u003c\/i\u003e appear authentic, natural, and unique at the same time and do not reduce the quality or strength of the handle.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade material: carbon steel, unsharpened   \u003cbr\u003e- Handle material: bone\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 48cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 31 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Sheet thickness: approx. br- weight: approx. 400 g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49787070349655,"sku":"0216625102","price":59.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0216625102_dolch_gladiatorendolch_knochengriff_mittelalter.jpg?v=1736268496"},{"product_id":"pugio-exeter-daga-romana","title":"Pugio 'Exeter', Roman Dagger","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Acquires Pugio 'Exeter', Roman Dagger\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePugio 'exeter', Roman dagger\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eAside from the thrusting sword (gladius), the primary weapon of Roman legionaries was the pugio dagger, worn on the left side of the belt. The pugio has a broad, double-edged blade. This type of weapon was developed in the Iberian Peninsula and was used in the 2nd century BC. From there, it entered Roman military equipment. It was the successor to the parazonium. In the 3rd century, the pugio fell out of use.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This replica features a classic, broad, fuller-waisted blade. The handle is composed of several layers of wood and metal artfully riveted together. The dagger's sheath is made of brown leather, which has a steel reinforcement for added stability. There are four support rings on the sheath's steel frame for attaching it to a belt. This pugio has blunt cutting edges and a rounded tip.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eSpecial Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Authentic replica\u003cbr\u003e - Dagger sheath made of leather and steel\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e   \u003cbr\u003e- Blade material: EN45 spring steel\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 40cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 22.7 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Handle length: approx. 645g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The above specifications may vary slightly from specimen to specimen.\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49787087552855,"sku":"0280000100","price":119.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0280000100b_pugio_dolch_dagger_exeter.jpg?v=1736268739"},{"product_id":"leween-pugio-daga-romana","title":"Leween Pugio, Roman Dagger","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Discover Leween Pugio, Roman Dagger\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eLeween pugio, Roman dagger\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Apart from the rapier ( \u003ci\u003egladius\u003c\/i\u003e ), \u003ci\u003ethe primary weapon of Roman legionaries was the pugio dagger, worn on the left side of the belt. The pugio has a broad, double-edged blade. This type of weapon was developed in the Iberian Peninsula and was used from the 2nd century BC. From there, it entered Roman military equipment. It was the successor to the \u003ci\u003eparazonium\u003c\/i\u003e . The pugio came into use in the 3rd century BC.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eThis replica features a classic, broad, notched blade with a fuller edge. The handle is composed of several layers of wood, metal, and brass, ingeniously riveted together. The dagger's sheath is made of brass. The sheath's brass frame features four support rings for attaching it to a belt. The edges of this pugio are unsharpened.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eSpecial Features:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Authentic replica\u003cbr\u003e - Brass dagger sheath\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade material: EN45 spring steel\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 37.5cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 25 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Handle length: approx. 350g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The above specifications may vary slightly from item to item.\u003cbr\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49787088044375,"sku":"0280000200","price":199.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0280000200b_pugio_leewen_roemer_model_2015.jpg?v=1736268745"},{"product_id":"navaja-romana-de-13-cm-de-largo","title":"Roman Knife 13 cm long.","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Give A 13cm Long Roman Knife.\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRoman utility knife\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This practical reconstruction was made based on original finds of Roman utility knives. Knives of this type were used from the beginning of the 1st to the 3rd century AD. These knives were not only part of military equipment, but were also widely used among civilians in the Roman Empire as pocket knives.\u003cbr\u003e \u0026lt; \/p\u0026gt;\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 13cm\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 8 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49787093713239,"sku":"0316328600","price":14.98,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0316328600_messer_roemisches_gebrauchsmesser.jpg?v=1736268830"},{"product_id":"cuchillo-fijo-pugio-single-edge-negro-extrema-ratio","title":"Pugio Single Edge Fixed Blade Knife Black, Extrema Ratio","description":"\u003ch2\u003e Get the Pugio Single Edge Fixed Blade Knife in Black, Extrema Ratio\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePugio single edge fixed knife, black, extrema ratio\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The Pugio tactical knife takes its name from a Roman dagger. The fixed blade is ground on one side and has a thumb rest on the back of the blade.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The pugio handle is made of non-slip nylon and has a hole at the end for a lanyard. The scope of delivery includes a plastic tactical sheath that can be attached to a belt or gear in various ways (vertically, horizontally, or at a 45° angle).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e - Blade material: Böhler N690 steel, Mil-C-13924\u003cbr\u003e - Handle material: nylon\u003cbr\u003e - Total length: approx. 22.6cm.\u003cbr\u003e - Blade length: approx. 11.0 cm\u003cbr\u003e - Weight: approx. 190 g\u003cbr\u003e - Case included\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eAt \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49787448131927,"sku":"04.1000.0317\/BLK","price":378.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0410000317blk_extrema_ratio_messer_pugio_single_edge_schwarz.jpg?v=1736270334"},{"product_id":"hacha-de-trinchera-romana-dolabra","title":"Roman trench axe, Dolabra","description":"\u003ch2\u003eTreat yourself to a Roman Trench Axe, Dolabra\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRoman trench axe \/ dolabra\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The dolabra was part of the basic equipment of Roman legionaries. It was not a weapon, but was used exclusively as a tool, for example, b. for digging.\u003cbr\u003e \u0026amp;Nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e The axe comes with a typical blade guard made of brass.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDetails:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e Axe blade length: approx. 53 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e Total length: approx. 77 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e Weight: 2kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e At \u003cstrong\u003eTienda Medieval,\u003c\/strong\u003e we have thousands of medieval and other period products. Discover them!\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49787524219223,"sku":"0416393600","price":89.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/0416393600_schanzaxt_axt_pickaxe_dolabra_mittelalter_reenactment.jpg?v=1736271252"},{"product_id":"soporte-de-madera-para-lorica-segmentata-casco-etc","title":"Wooden Stand for Lorica Segmentata, Helmet, Etc.","description":"\u003ch2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"169\"\u003eWooden Stand for Lorica Segmentata and Helmet – The Silent Guardian of Armor \u003cbr data-start=\"89\" data-end=\"92\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"92\" data-end=\"169\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"169\"\u003e Decorative and functional structure for the display of historical armor\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"171\" data-end=\"516\"\u003e When the weapons are laid to rest and the warrior retreats after battle, his armor deserves a throne worthy of its glory. This \u003cstrong data-start=\"294\" data-end=\"369\"\u003ewooden display stand for lorica segmentata, helmets, and historical armor\u003c\/strong\u003e has been designed to enhance and preserve the splendor of the most emblematic pieces of military attire from Antiquity and the Middle Ages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"518\" data-end=\"543\"\u003e The Warrior's Throne\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"545\" data-end=\"877\"\u003eIdeal for displaying a \u003cstrong data-start=\"570\" data-end=\"598\"\u003eRoman lorica segmentata\u003c\/strong\u003e , a \u003cstrong data-start=\"604\" data-end=\"623\"\u003emedieval breastplate\u003c\/strong\u003e , a \u003cstrong data-start=\"628\" data-end=\"650\"\u003epadded gambeson\u003c\/strong\u003e , or even a \u003cstrong data-start=\"665\" data-end=\"682\"\u003ecoat of mail\u003c\/strong\u003e , this stand becomes the perfect base for any historical collection. With a \u003cstrong data-start=\"769\" data-end=\"803\"\u003esturdy, varnished structure\u003c\/strong\u003e , it offers not only stability but also elegance and aesthetic fidelity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"923\" data-end=\"1263\"\u003eThanks to its \u003cstrong data-start=\"964\" data-end=\"994\"\u003eintegrated wooden wire\u003c\/strong\u003e or \u003cstrong data-start=\"997\" data-end=\"1019\"\u003eplug-in\u003c\/strong\u003e mounting system, this stand can be installed quickly and easily, without the need for tools. Its \u003cstrong data-start=\"1107\" data-end=\"1127\"\u003e110 cm height\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong data-start=\"1133\" data-end=\"1151\"\u003e66 cm width\u003c\/strong\u003e make it a versatile platform that majestically highlights the silhouette of any defensive piece.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"1265\" data-end=\"1297\"\u003e Main features: \u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cul data-start=\"1299\" data-end=\"1602\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1299\" data-end=\"1353\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1301\" data-end=\"1353\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1301\" data-end=\"1314\"\u003eMaterial:\u003c\/strong\u003e High-strength varnished wood \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1354\" data-end=\"1418\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1356\" data-end=\"1418\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1356\" data-end=\"1368\"\u003eMounting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Plug-in system or integrated wooden threads \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1419\" data-end=\"1452\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1421\" data-end=\"1452\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1421\" data-end=\"1443\"\u003eApproximate height:\u003c\/strong\u003e 110 cm \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1453\" data-end=\"1484\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1455\" data-end=\"1484\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1455\" data-end=\"1476\"\u003eApproximate width:\u003c\/strong\u003e 66 cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli data-start=\"1485\" data-end=\"1602\"\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-start=\"1487\" data-end=\"1602\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1487\" data-end=\"1507\"\u003eRecommended use:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lorica segmentata, helmets, breastplates, gambesons, chain mail or other decorative armor\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"1604\" data-end=\"1639\"\u003e Bring your collection to life\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1641\" data-end=\"1864\"\u003e Whether for an exhibition hall, a historical event, or a themed decoration, this stand is the perfect ally to enhance the grandeur of your pieces. \u003cstrong data-start=\"1801\" data-end=\"1864\"\u003eMake it the guardian of your medieval or Roman heritage.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp data-start=\"1866\" data-end=\"1972\"\u003e \u003cstrong data-start=\"1866\" data-end=\"1899\"\u003eDiscover it at the Medieval Shop\u003c\/strong\u003e , where ancient times live on through objects that tell stories.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BTT","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49787656503639,"sku":"1001030511","price":131.98,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/files\/1001030511_holzstaender_lorica_segmentata_helme_mittelalter.jpg?v=1736272134"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0871\/6566\/5623\/collections\/Imperio_Romano_Siglos_I_a.C._-_V_d.C.__resultado.webp?v=1740575318","url":"https:\/\/todomedieval.com\/en\/collections\/imperio-romano.oembed?page=10","provider":"Todo Medieval","version":"1.0","type":"link"}